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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Grasping others' movements: Rapid discrimination of object size from observed hand movements.
Caterina Ansuini,Andrea Cavallo,Atesh Koul,Alessandro D'Ausilio,Laura Taverna,Cristina Becchio +5 more
TL;DR: It is found that as early as 80 ms after movement onset, participants were able to discriminate object size from the observation of grasping movements delivered from the lateral viewpoint, suggesting that observers are able to decodeobject size from kinematic sources specified early on in the movement.
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Alcohol increases hypnotic susceptibility.
TL;DR: People in the alcohol condition were more susceptible to hypnotic suggestions than participants in the placebo condition, which supports theories postulating that attenuation of executive function facilitates hypnotic response, and contradicts theories postulated that hypnoticresponse involves enhanced inhibitory, attentional or other executive function.
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Introspection during visual search
TL;DR: This work asked whether participants could access, through pure mental monitoring, the nature of the cognitive processes that underlie two visual search tasks: an effortless "pop-out" search, and a difficult, effortful, conjunction search.
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Individual susceptibility to TMS affirms the precuneal role in meta-memory upon recollection
TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of 20min repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on the precuneus and the vertex of the hippocampus was investigated in a task-based functional MRI.
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Preserved metacognitive ability despite unilateral or bilateral anterior prefrontal resection
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the brain can redistribute and remap metacognition in response to injury and provide experimental evidence against the conventional hypothesis whereby cognitive functions are directly and lastingly linked to particular cortical structures.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.