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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Neuroanatomical correlates of biological motion detection
Sharon Gilaie-Dotan,Ryota Kanai,Ryota Kanai,Bahador Bahrami,Geraint Rees,Geraint Rees,Ayse Pinar Saygin +6 more
TL;DR: A neural basis associated with the inter-individual variability in biological motion detection is revealed, reliably linking the neuroanatomical structure of left pSTS and vPMC with biological motion Detection performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Knowing Ourselves Together: The Cultural Origins of Metacognition.
TL;DR: This work has shown that there is evidence that each of these abilities depends on cultural learning and therefore that cultural selection might shape human metacognition.
Book ChapterDOI
Metacognitive Facilitation of Spontaneous Thought Processes: When Metacognition Helps the Wandering Mind Find Its Way
TL;DR: It is argued that at both the cognitive and neural levels, these phenomena appear to involve an intricate balance whereby spontaneous thought is allowed to arise naturally while at the same time accompanied by metacognitive monitoring of one’s mental content and state of awareness.
Journal ArticleDOI
Metacognitive ability correlates with hippocampal and prefrontal microstructure.
Micah Allen,James C. Glen,Daniel Müllensiefen,Dietrich Samuel Schwarzkopf,Francesca Fardo,Darya Frank,Martina F. Callaghan,Geraint Rees +7 more
TL;DR: Previous volumetric findings are extended to show that right aPFC myeloarchitecture positively relates to metacognitive insight, and decreased myelination in the left hippocampus correlated with better metac cognitive insight.
Journal ArticleDOI
Language Learning under Working Memory Constraints Correlates with Microstructural Differences in the Ventral Language Pathway
Diana López-Barroso,Ruth de Diego-Balaguer,Toni Cunillera,Estela Camara,Thomas F. Münte,Antoni Rodríguez-Fornells,Antoni Rodríguez-Fornells +6 more
TL;DR: When rehearsal was blocked task performance was correlated to the white matter microstructure of the left ventral pathway connecting frontal and temporal language-related cortical areas through the extreme/external capsule, which may play an important additional role in language learning when the main dorsal pathway-dependent rehearsal mechanisms are not available.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]/Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1)与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用,在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
Journal ArticleDOI
A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.