Open Access
Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Confidence in value-based choice
Benedetto De Martino,Benedetto De Martino,Stephen M. Fleming,Stephen M. Fleming,Stephen M. Fleming,Neil Garrett,Raymond J. Dolan +6 more
TL;DR: These findings provide a mechanistic link between noise in value comparison and metacognitive awareness of choice, enabling us both to want and to express knowledge of what the authors want.
Journal ArticleDOI
What is consciousness, and could machines have it?
TL;DR: It is argued that despite their recent successes, current machines are still mostly implementing computations that reflect unconscious processing in the human brain, and the word “consciousness” conflates two different types of information-processing computations in the brain.
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Emotion and the prefrontal cortex: An integrative review.
TL;DR: A comprehensive review of functional neuroimaging, electrophysiological, lesion, and structural connectivity studies on the emotion-related functions of 8 subregions spanning the entire PFC is provided and the appraisal-by-content model is introduced, which provides a new framework for integrating the diverse range of empirical findings.
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Investigating the phenomenological matrix of mindfulness-related practices from a neurocognitive perspective.
TL;DR: This article examines the construct of mindfulness in psychological research and reviews recent, nonclinical work in this area, interpreting it as a continuum of practices involving states and processes that can be mapped into a multidimensional phenomenological matrix which itself can be expressed in a neurocognitive framework.
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Confidence and certainty: distinct probabilistic quantities for different goals.
TL;DR: It is proposed that confidence should be defined as the probability that a decision or a proposition is correct given the evidence, a critical quantity in complex sequential decisions and the term certainty should be reserved to refer to the encoding of all other probability distributions over sensory and cognitive variables.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.