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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Motivational fatigue: A neurocognitive framework for the impact of effortful exertion on subsequent motivation
Tanja Müller,Matthew A. J. Apps +1 more
TL;DR: A neurocognitive framework for fatigue is put forward, which provides a new framework for understanding the effects of fatigue during cognitively and physically demanding tasks as well as for understanding motivational impairments in health and disease.
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Interaction takes two: Typical adults exhibit mind-blindness towards those with autism spectrum disorder.
TL;DR: Typical individuals were better able to identify the mental state portrayed in the animations produced by typical, relative to autistic, individuals, which confirmed the primary hypothesis that individuals with ASD move in a quantifiably different way from typical individuals.
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Individual consistency in the accuracy and distribution of confidence judgments.
TL;DR: Measuring confidence across different sessions of four different perceptual tasks shows that confidence distributions are virtually identical when measured in different days for the same subject and the same task, constituting a subjective fingerprint.
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Human metacognition across domains: insights from individual differences and neuroimaging.
TL;DR: This article reviews recent literature on the domain-generality of human metacognition and suggests that such an architecture may be appropriate for “tagging” generic feelings of confidence with domain-specific information, in turn forming the basis for priors about self-ability and modulation of higher-order behavioral control.
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The total operating characteristic to measure diagnostic ability for multiple thresholds
TL;DR: The total operating characteristic (TOC) is introduced, which shows the total information in the contingency table for each threshold, and maintains desirable properties of ROC, while TOC reveals strictly more information than ROC in a manner that makes ROC more useful than TOC.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.