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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
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Distinct brain mechanisms for conscious versus subliminal error detection
TL;DR: This work proposes the existence of two distinct brain mechanisms for metacognitive judgements: a conscious all-or-none process of single-trial response evaluation, and a non-conscious statistical assessment of confidence.
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Undirected thought: neural determinants and correlates.
TL;DR: This article reviews the current status of the field and examines the research on the three most frequently discussed categories of undirected thought: spontaneous thought, stimulus-independent thought, and mind wandering and presents novel findings regarding the functional connectivity between large-scale brain networks during mind wandering.
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Orbitofrontal Cortex Is Required for Optimal Waiting Based on Decision Confidence
TL;DR: A postdecision temporal wagering task in which rats expressed choice confidence by the amount of time they were willing to wait for reward established an anatomical locus for a metacognitive report, confidence judgment, distinct from the processes required for perceptual decisions.
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Psychiatric symptom dimensions are associated with dissociable shifts in metacognition but not task performance
TL;DR: This study bridges a gap between an emerging neuroscience of decision making and an understanding of metacognitive alterations in psychopathology, indicating a specific and pervasive link between metacognition and mental health.
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Domain-General and Domain-Specific Patterns of Activity Supporting Metacognition in Human Prefrontal Cortex
TL;DR: Using multivariate decoding methods, this work provides evidence that perceptual- and memory-specific metacognitive representations coexist with generic confidence signals and reconcile previously conflicting results on the domain specificity/generality of metacognition.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.