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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
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The posterior cerebellum supports the explicit sequence learning linked to trait attribution
Min Pu,Elien Heleven,Jeroen Delplanque,Noémie Gibert,Qianying Ma,Giulia Funghi,Frank Van Overwalle +6 more
TL;DR: The present study investigates the function of the posterior cerebellum in supporting sequence learning linked to trait inferences about persons, and highlights the important function in supporting an active process of sequencing trait-implying actions.
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The Neural Basis of Event-Time Introspection
TL;DR: The results suggest that event-time introspection engages specific neural networks to assess the contents of consciousness and should be interpreted as the result of complex interactions between introspection and experience networks, rather than as direct reproduction of the individual's conscious state or as a mere post hoc interpretation.
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How experimental procedures influence estimates of metacognitive ability.
TL;DR: It is found that, compared to using a single level of stimulus contrast, staircase techniques lead to inflated estimates of metacognitive ability across a wide variety of measures including area under the type 2 ROC curve, the confidence-accuracy correlation phi, meta-d′, meta’d′/ d′, and meta- d′–d′.
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Subjective experience of difficulty depends on multiple cues
TL;DR: The subjective experience of difficulty is studied and it is proposed that this experience is constructed by integrating information from multiple cues, which can explain the tight relationship between primary task performance and subjective difficulty, while allowing for dissociations between both to occur.
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Anatomy of human sensory cortices reflects inter-individual variability in time estimation.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors found that inter-individual variability in duration estimation was highly correlated across visual and auditory modalities but depended on the scale of temporal duration, and that an individual's ability to discriminate longer durations is linked to self-initiated rhythm maintenance mechanisms relying on the neural structure of these modality specific sensory and parahippocampal cortices.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.