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Supporting Online Material for Relating Introspective Accuracy to Individual Differences in Brain Structure
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TLDR
It is shown that introspective ability is correlated with gray matter volume in the anterior prefrontal cortex, a region that shows marked evolutionary development in humans, and this findings point to a focal neuroanatomical substrate for introspection ability, a substrate distinct from that supporting primary perception.About:
The article was published on 2010-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 610 citations till now.read more
Citations
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Brain networks for confidence weighting and hierarchical inference during probabilistic learning.
TL;DR: Using fMRI and an ideal-observer analysis, it is demonstrated that the brain’s learning algorithm relies on confidence weighting, and that the right inferior frontal gyrus hosts a confidence-based statistical learning algorithm for auditory and visual sequences.
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Confidence matching in group decision-making
Dan Bang,Laurence Aitchison,Laurence Aitchison,Rani Moran,Rani Moran,Santiago Herce Castañón,Banafsheh Rafiee,Banafsheh Rafiee,Ali Mahmoodi,Ali Mahmoodi,Jennifer Y. F. Lau,Jennifer Y. F. Lau,Peter E. Latham,Bahador Bahrami,Bahador Bahrami,Christopher Summerfield +15 more
TL;DR: This work shows that pairs of individuals making group decisions meet this challenge by using a heuristic strategy that they call ‘confidence matching’: they match their communicated confidence so that certainty and uncertainty is stated in approximately equal measure by each party.
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Domain-general enhancements of metacognitive ability through adaptive training.
Jason Carpenter,Maxine T. Sherman,Rogier A. Kievit,Anil K. Seth,Hakwan Lau,Stephen M. Fleming +5 more
TL;DR: A striking malleability of introspection is revealed and the potential for a domain-general enhancement of metacognitive abilities is indicated, which could lead to systematic improvements in metacognition.
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Distinguishing the Roles of Dorsolateral and Anterior PFC in Visual Metacognition
Medha Shekhar,Dobromir Rahnev +1 more
TL;DR: The causal results reveal the existence of a specialized modular organization in PFC for confidence generation, and establish DLPFC and aPFC as distinct nodes in a metacognitive network and suggest specific contributions from each of these regions to confidence generation.
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The idiosyncratic nature of confidence.
Joaquin Navajas,Joaquin Navajas,Chandni Hindocha,Hebah Foda,Mehdi Keramati,Peter E. Latham,Bahador Bahrami +6 more
TL;DR: Using behavioural experiments and computational modelling, Navajas and colleagues provide a systematic characterization of individual differences in human confidence.
References
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疟原虫var基因转换速率变化导致抗原变异[英]／Paul H, Robert P, Christodoulou Z, et al//Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
TL;DR: PfPMP1）与感染红细胞、树突状组胞以及胎盘的单个或多个受体作用，在黏附及免疫逃避中起关键的作�ly.
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Voxel-Based Morphometry—The Methods
John Ashburner,Karl J. Friston +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the steps involved in VBM, with particular emphasis on segmenting gray matter from MR images with non-uniformity artifact and provide evaluations of the assumptions that underpin the method, including the accuracy of the segmentation and the assumptions made about the statistical distribution of the data.
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A fast diffeomorphic image registration algorithm
TL;DR: DARTEL has been applied to intersubject registration of 471 whole brain images, and the resulting deformations were evaluated in terms of how well they encode the shape information necessary to separate male and female subjects and to predict the ages of the subjects.
Book
Detection Theory: A User's Guide
TL;DR: This book discusses Detection and Discrimination of Compound Stimuli: Tools for Multidimensional Detection Theory and Multi-Interval Discrimination Designs and Adaptive Methods for Estimating Empirical Thresholds.
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Transformed Up‐Down Methods in Psychoacoustics
TL;DR: A broad class of up‐down methods used in psychoacoustics with due emphasis on the related problems of parameter estimation and the efficient placing of observations is described, including examples where conventional techniques are inapplicable.