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Journal ArticleDOI

The 2001 Bethesda System: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology.

TLDR
The 2001 Bethesda System terminology reflects important advances in biological understanding of cervical neoplasia and cervical screening technology.
Abstract
ObjectivesThe Bethesda 2001 Workshop was convened to evaluate and update the 1991 Bethesda System terminology for reporting the results of cervical cytology. A primary objective was to develop a new approach to broaden participation in the consensus process.ParticipantsForum groups composed of 6 to 10 individuals were responsible for developing recommendations for discussion at the workshop. Each forum group included at least 1 cytopathologist, cytotechnologist, clinician, and international representative to ensure a broad range of views and interests. More than 400 cytopathologists, cytotechnologists, histopathologists, family practitioners, gynecologists, public health physicians, epidemiologists, patient advocates, and attorneys participated in the workshop, which was convened by the National Cancer Institute and cosponsored by 44 professional societies. More than 20 countries were represented.EvidenceLiterature review, expert opinion, and input from an Internet bulletin board were all considered in developing recommendations. The strength of evidence of the scientific data was considered of paramount importance.Consensus ProcessBethesda 2001 was a year-long iterative review process. An Internet bulletin board was used for discussion of issues and drafts of recommendations. More than 1000 comments were posted to the bulletin board over the course of 6 months. The Bethesda Workshop, held April 30-May 2, 2001, was open to the public. Postworkshop recommendations were posted on the bulletin board for a last round of critical review prior to finalizing the terminology.ConclusionsBethesda 2001 was developed with broad participation in the consensus process. The 2001 Bethesda System terminology reflects important advances in biological understanding of cervical neoplasia and cervical screening technology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Interlaboratory reproducibility of atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance: a national survey.

TL;DR: The aim of this study was to evaluate the inter‐laboratory reproducibility for atypical glandular cells (AGC) (The Bethesda System (TBS) 2001) of the laboratories involved in the screening programmes in Italy.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cervical Cancer Screening and Updated Pap Guidelines

TL;DR: Screening via Papanicolaou testing is critical, and interpretation of test results with knowledge of patient risk factors is imperative, as well as evidence-based guidelines for screening, interpretation, and management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cytologically diagnosed Gardnerella vaginalis infection and cervical (pre)neoplasia as established in population-based cervical screening.

TL;DR: Cytologically diagnosed G vaginalis smears show a strong covariation with the presence of cervical (pre)neoplasia, and future research should therefore focus on the exact causal relation between cytologic G vaginal is infection and the existence of (pre-neoplastic changes of the cervix.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distribution of high-risk HPV types among women in Sichuan province, China: a cross-sectional study.

TL;DR: Overall HR-HPV prevalence in Sichuan is as high as in large cities in China, and high prevalence among women older than 65 years needed pay attention to.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single and Clustered Cervical Cell Classification with Ensemble and Deep Learning Methods

TL;DR: It is shown that using machine vision, ensemble learning and deep learning methods a significant portion of the Pap smear can be done automated, and promise is shown in the creation of an automated Pap smear screening test.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women

TL;DR: An increased risk of HPV infection was significantly associated with younger age, Hispanic ethnicity, black race, an increased number of vaginal-sex partners, high frequencies of vaginal sex and alcohol consumption, anal sex, and certain characteristics of partners.
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Natural History of Cervicovaginal Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women Gyf Ho

TL;DR: The incidence of HPV infection in sexually active young college women is high and the short duration of most HPV infections in these women suggests that the associated cervical dysplasia should be managed conservatively.
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Papillomaviruses Causing Cancer: Evasion From Host-Cell Control in Early Events in Carcinogenesis

TL;DR: Modifications in host-cell genes, most likely engaged in the control of HPV gene expression in proliferating cells, emerge as important events in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis.
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2001 Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Women With Cervical Cytological Abnormalities

TL;DR: Management of women with atypical squamous cells (ASC) depends on whether the Papanicolaou test is subcategorized as of undetermined significance (ASC-US) or as cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (asc-H).
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Comparison of Three Management Strategies for Patients With Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance: Baseline Results From a Randomized Trial

TL;DR: HC 2 testing for cancer-associated HPV DNA is a viable option in the management of women with ASCUS and has greater sensitivity to detect CIN3 or above and specificity comparable to a single additional cytologic test indicating ASCUS or above.
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