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Journal ArticleDOI

The 2001 Bethesda System: terminology for reporting results of cervical cytology.

TLDR
The 2001 Bethesda System terminology reflects important advances in biological understanding of cervical neoplasia and cervical screening technology.
Abstract
ObjectivesThe Bethesda 2001 Workshop was convened to evaluate and update the 1991 Bethesda System terminology for reporting the results of cervical cytology. A primary objective was to develop a new approach to broaden participation in the consensus process.ParticipantsForum groups composed of 6 to 10 individuals were responsible for developing recommendations for discussion at the workshop. Each forum group included at least 1 cytopathologist, cytotechnologist, clinician, and international representative to ensure a broad range of views and interests. More than 400 cytopathologists, cytotechnologists, histopathologists, family practitioners, gynecologists, public health physicians, epidemiologists, patient advocates, and attorneys participated in the workshop, which was convened by the National Cancer Institute and cosponsored by 44 professional societies. More than 20 countries were represented.EvidenceLiterature review, expert opinion, and input from an Internet bulletin board were all considered in developing recommendations. The strength of evidence of the scientific data was considered of paramount importance.Consensus ProcessBethesda 2001 was a year-long iterative review process. An Internet bulletin board was used for discussion of issues and drafts of recommendations. More than 1000 comments were posted to the bulletin board over the course of 6 months. The Bethesda Workshop, held April 30-May 2, 2001, was open to the public. Postworkshop recommendations were posted on the bulletin board for a last round of critical review prior to finalizing the terminology.ConclusionsBethesda 2001 was developed with broad participation in the consensus process. The 2001 Bethesda System terminology reflects important advances in biological understanding of cervical neoplasia and cervical screening technology.

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Journal ArticleDOI

The Accuracy of p16/Ki-67 and HPV Test in the Detection of CIN2/3 in Women Diagnosed with ASC-US or LSIL.

TL;DR: Both p16/Ki-67 double staining and the hr-HPV DNA test had similar performance in predicting high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia among women with ASC-US and among women >30 years diagnosed with LSIL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cervical screening in the 21st century: the case for human papillomavirus testing of self-collected specimens.

TL;DR: A kit for self-collection and return to a testing laboratory, followed by practitioner notification and follow-up if required, should result in wider participation and the higher accuracy of HPV testing should lead to improved cervical cancer prevention.
Journal Article

Cervical cancer screening among HIV-positive women: Retrospective cohort study from a tertiary care HIV clinic

TL;DR: The hypothesis that those women who do not have primary care providers are less likely to undergo cervical screening is supported, as well as the high proportion of abnormal cervical screening test results among HIV-positive women.
Journal ArticleDOI

Deficiencies in myeloid antigen-presenting cells in women with cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions.

TL;DR: The functions of dendritic cells in the development of T‐cell immunity in women with cervical SILs were assessed and HPV‐related cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions were assessed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Significance of benign endometrial cells in papanicolaou tests from women aged ≥ 40 years†

TL;DR: The relative risk of hyperplasia or malignancy conferred by the presence versus the absence of BECs in Papanicolaou (Pap) tests of women aged ≥ 40 years is examined.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Natural history of cervicovaginal papillomavirus infection in young women

TL;DR: An increased risk of HPV infection was significantly associated with younger age, Hispanic ethnicity, black race, an increased number of vaginal-sex partners, high frequencies of vaginal sex and alcohol consumption, anal sex, and certain characteristics of partners.
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Natural History of Cervicovaginal Papillomavirus Infection in Young Women Gyf Ho

TL;DR: The incidence of HPV infection in sexually active young college women is high and the short duration of most HPV infections in these women suggests that the associated cervical dysplasia should be managed conservatively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Papillomaviruses Causing Cancer: Evasion From Host-Cell Control in Early Events in Carcinogenesis

TL;DR: Modifications in host-cell genes, most likely engaged in the control of HPV gene expression in proliferating cells, emerge as important events in HPV-mediated carcinogenesis.
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2001 Consensus Guidelines for the Management of Women With Cervical Cytological Abnormalities

TL;DR: Management of women with atypical squamous cells (ASC) depends on whether the Papanicolaou test is subcategorized as of undetermined significance (ASC-US) or as cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (asc-H).
Journal ArticleDOI

Comparison of Three Management Strategies for Patients With Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance: Baseline Results From a Randomized Trial

TL;DR: HC 2 testing for cancer-associated HPV DNA is a viable option in the management of women with ASCUS and has greater sensitivity to detect CIN3 or above and specificity comparable to a single additional cytologic test indicating ASCUS or above.
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