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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials

TLDR
The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias aims to make the process clearer and more accurate.
Abstract
Flaws in the design, conduct, analysis, and reporting of randomised trials can cause the effect of an intervention to be underestimated or overestimated. The Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing risk of bias aims to make the process clearer and more accurate

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Citations
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The efficacy of psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and their combination on functioning and quality of life in depression: a meta-analysis.

TL;DR: It is revealed that combined treatment is superior, but psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy alone are also efficacious for improving functioning and QoL.
Journal ArticleDOI

Barriers and facilitators to asthma self-management in adolescents: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies

TL;DR: Many adolescents have poor asthma control and impaired quality of life despite the availability of modern pharmacotherapy because of poor adherence to treatment and limited engagement in self‐management.
Journal ArticleDOI

Dental Restorative Digital Workflow: Digital Smile Design from Aesthetic to Function

TL;DR: From this study, the current field of use of Digital Smile Design techniques in the various branches of medicine and dentistry have emerged, as well as information about its reliability.
Journal ArticleDOI

Introducing EMMIE: an evidence rating scale to encourage mixed-method crime prevention synthesis reviews

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the need for, and the development of, a coding system to distil the quality and coverage of systematic reviews of the evidence relating to crime prevention interventions.
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Closure, Anticoagulation, or Antiplatelet Therapy for Cryptogenic Stroke With Patent Foramen Ovale: Systematic Review of Randomized Trials, Sequential Meta‐Analysis, and New Insights From the CLOSE Study

TL;DR: PFO closure is superior to antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke recurrence after cryptogenic stroke, and has to be tempered by a substantial time at risk (at least 5 years) in young and middle‐aged patients.
References
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Book

Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions

TL;DR: The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions is the official document that describes in detail the process of preparing and maintaining Cochrane systematic reviews on the effects of healthcare interventions.
Journal ArticleDOI

GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations

TL;DR: The advantages of the GRADE system are explored, which is increasingly being adopted by organisations worldwide and which is often praised for its high level of consistency.
Book ChapterDOI

Assessing Risk of Bias in Included Studies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a new algorithm called 1.8.1.1-2.0-1.8-1/2.8/1/1.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials

TL;DR: The concept of study quality and the methods used to assess quality are discussed and the methodology for both the assessment of quality and its incorporation into systematic reviews and meta-analysis is discussed.
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