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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The Galα1,3Galβ1,4GlcNAc-R (α-Gal) epitope: A carbohydrate of unique evolution and clinical relevance

TLDR
This review covers topics and new avenues of clinical importance related to this unique antigen/antibody system (α-gal epitope/anti-Gal) in improving the efficacy of viral vaccines and in immunotherapy against cancer.
About
This article is published in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta.The article was published on 2008-02-01 and is currently open access. It has received 348 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Epitope & Antibody.

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Glycosylation as a strategy to improve antibody-based therapeutics

TL;DR: Current knowledge of methods and avenues for their exploitation in the clinic are summarized, which allow the production of rMAbs bearing pre-selected oligosaccharides — glycoforms — to provide maximum efficacy for a given disease indication.
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Mammalian glycosylation in immunity

TL;DR: This Review focuses on the emerging immunological roles of the mammalian glycome, which is one of the four fundamental macromolecular components of all cells, and is highly regulated in the immune system.
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Delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria after consumption of red meat in patients with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1,3-galactose.

TL;DR: A novel and severe food allergy related to IgE antibodies to the carbohydrate epitope alpha-gal is reported from patients who experience delayed symptoms of anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria associated with eating beef, pork, or lamb.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors described a simplified version of the method and reported the results of a study of its application to different tissues, including the efficiency of the washing procedure in terms of the removal from tissue lipides of some non-lipide substances of special biochemical interest.
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Production of α-1,3-Galactosyltransferase Knockout Pigs by Nuclear Transfer Cloning

TL;DR: The production of four live pigs in which one allele of the α-1,3-galactosyltransferase locus has been knocked out is reported, paving the way for xenotransplantation of pigs from clonal fetal fibroblast cell lines.
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Assignment of intrachain disulfide bonds and characterization of potential glycosylation sites of the type 1 recombinant human immunodeficiency virus envelope glycoprotein (gp120) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells.

TL;DR: All 24 sites of gp120 are utilized, including 13 that contain complex- type oligosaccharides as the predominant structures, and 11 that contain primarily high mannose-type and/or hybrid-type oligosACcharide structures.
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Production of α1,3-Galactosyltransferase-Deficient Pigs

TL;DR: The piglets carrying a point mutation in the α1,3GT gene hold significant value, as they would allow production of α1-3Gal-deficient pigs free of antibiotic-resistance genes and thus have the potential to make a safer product for human use.
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