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The Role of Lung and Gut Microbiota in the Pathology of Asthma

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TLDR
This review focuses on recently discovered connections between lung and gut microbiota, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, and their influence on asthma.
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This article is published in Immunity.The article was published on 2020-02-18 and is currently open access. It has received 271 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Dysbiosis & Microbiome.

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Microbiota in health and diseases

TL;DR: The role of microbiota in health and diseases is highlighted by numerous studies since its discovery as mentioned in this paper , which can lead to dysregulation of bodily functions and diseases including cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), cancers, respiratory diseases, etc.
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Elevated Faecal 12,13-diHome Concentration in Neonates at High Risk for Asthma Is Produced by Gut Bacteria and Impedes Immune Tolerance

TL;DR: The data indicate that elevated 12,13-diHOME concentrations impede immune tolerance and may be produced by bacterial EHs in the neonatal gut, offering a mechanistic link between perturbation of the gut microbiome during early life and atopy and asthma during childhood.
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Immunology of COVID-19: Mechanisms, clinical outcome, diagnostics, and perspectives-A report of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI).

TL;DR: The differences between adequate innate and adaptive immune response in mild disease and the deep immune dysfunction in the severe multiorgan disease are characterized and the knowledge gaps and urgent research requirements are highlighted to provide a quick roadmap for ongoing and needed COVID‐19 studies.
References
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The human microbiome project.

TL;DR: A strategy to understand the microbial components of the human genetic and metabolic landscape and how they contribute to normal physiology and predisposition to disease.
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Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota

TL;DR: Viewing the microbiota from an ecological perspective could provide insight into how to promote health by targeting this microbial community in clinical treatments.
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Metabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T-cell generation

TL;DR: The results suggest that bacterial metabolites mediate communication between the commensal microbiota and the immune system, affecting the balance between pro- and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.
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