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Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology

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TLDR
By applying specific fabrication conditions summarized in the Experimental section and post-production annealing at 150°C, polymer solar cells with power-conversion efficiency approaching 5% were demonstrated.
Abstract
By applying the specific fabrication conditions summarized in the Experimental section and post-production annealing at 150 °C, polymer solar cells with power-conversion efficiency approaching 5 % are demonstrated. These devices exhibit remarkable thermal stability. We attribute the improved performance to changes in the bulk heterojunction material induced by thermal annealing. The improved nanoscale morphology, the increased crystallinity of the semiconducting polymer, and the improved contact to the electron-collecting electrode facilitate charge generation, charge transport to, and charge collection at the electrodes, thereby enhancing the device efficiency by lowering the series resistance of the polymer solar cells.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Morphology Control in Solution‐Processed Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cell Mixtures

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of several new techniques that have been developed to control the morphology in polymer/fullerene heterojunction mixtures is presented, which fall into two broad categories: the morphology can be controlled by preparing nanoparticle suspensions of one component.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Weak Donor−Strong Acceptor Strategy to Design Ideal Polymers for Organic Solar Cells

TL;DR: This work proposes to modify the donor-acceptor low band gap polymer strategy by constructing alternating copolymers incorporating a "weak donor" and a "strong acceptor", which should help maintain a low HOMO energy level and reduce the band gap via internal charge transfer (ICT).
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A review on triphenylamine (TPA) based organic hole transport materials (HTMs) for dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PSCs): evolution and molecular engineering

TL;DR: In this paper, the important features of triphenylamine (TPA) based organic hole transport materials (HTMs) in accordance with their structural diversities are discussed from their evolution to recent advancements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photocatalytic reduction of CO2 for fuel production: Possibilities and challenges

TL;DR: In this article, two alternative photocatalytic routes to transform CO2 into methanol and methane which are based either on the use of artificial of solar light to effect the CO2 reduction are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

ZnO cathode buffer layers for inverted polymer solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the most widely used cathode buffer layers (CBLs) constructed using pristine zinc oxide (ZnO), doped ZnO, and znO-based composites as well as the surface modified zinc oxide-based CBLs for the improvement of power conversion efficiency and long-term device stability of inverted polymer solar cells (PSCs).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

TL;DR: In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
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2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic devices based on a conjugated polymer/methanofullerene blend is dramatically affected by molecular morphology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Postproduction Treatment on Plastic Solar Cells

TL;DR: In this article, a post-production treatment that improves the performance of solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) was developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale Morphology of High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

TL;DR: Both the improved crystalline nature of films and increased but controlled demixing between the two constitutes therein after annealing explains the considerable increase of the power conversion efficiency observed in these devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors modeled experimental short-circuit photocurrent action spectra of poly(3-(4′-(1″,4″,7″-trioxaoctyl)phenyl)thiophene) (PEOPT)/fullerene (C60) thin film heterojunction photovoltaic devices.
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