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Thermally stable, efficient polymer solar cells with nanoscale control of the interpenetrating network morphology

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TLDR
By applying specific fabrication conditions summarized in the Experimental section and post-production annealing at 150°C, polymer solar cells with power-conversion efficiency approaching 5% were demonstrated.
Abstract
By applying the specific fabrication conditions summarized in the Experimental section and post-production annealing at 150 °C, polymer solar cells with power-conversion efficiency approaching 5 % are demonstrated. These devices exhibit remarkable thermal stability. We attribute the improved performance to changes in the bulk heterojunction material induced by thermal annealing. The improved nanoscale morphology, the increased crystallinity of the semiconducting polymer, and the improved contact to the electron-collecting electrode facilitate charge generation, charge transport to, and charge collection at the electrodes, thereby enhancing the device efficiency by lowering the series resistance of the polymer solar cells.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

P3HT/PCBM bulk heterojunction solar cells: impact of blend composition and 3D morphology on device performance

TL;DR: In this paper, electron tomography is used to characterize poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a fullerene derivative ([6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester; PCBM), especially to quantify the amount and distribution of fibrillar P3HT nanocrystals throughout the volume of the active layer.
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Regioregular copolymers of 3-alkoxythiophene and their photovoltaic application.

TL;DR: The synthesis and characterization of two new regioregular copolymers that are based on 3-alkoxythiophene monomers are reported, which are readily soluble in organic solvents and form high-quality thin films.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of temperature on the morphological and photovoltaic stability of bulk heterojunction polymer: fullerene solar cells

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of prolonged storage at elevated temperatures on both the morphology and the photovoltaic performance for the model systems MDMO-PPV:PCBM and P3HT-PCBM as compared to "High Tg PPV" is characterized by its high glass transition temperature (138°C).
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly Efficient Fullerene‐Free Polymer Solar Cells Fabricated with Polythiophene Derivative

TL;DR: A highly efficient fullerene-free polymer solar cell (PSC) based on PDCBT, a polythiophene derivative substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, achieves an impressive power conversion efficiency of 10.16%, which is the best result in PSCs based on polythyphene derivatives to date.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of active layer thickness and composition on the performance of bulk-heterojunction solar cells

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed study of the effects that active layer thickness has on the short circuit current and efficiency has not been performed for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells so far.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Polymer photovoltaic cells : enhanced efficiencies via a network of internal donor-acceptor heterojunctions

TL;DR: In this paper, the carrier collection efficiency and energy conversion efficiency of polymer photovoltaic cells were improved by blending of the semiconducting polymer with C60 or its functionalized derivatives.
Journal ArticleDOI

2.5% efficient organic plastic solar cells

TL;DR: In this article, the power conversion efficiency of organic photovoltaic devices based on a conjugated polymer/methanofullerene blend is dramatically affected by molecular morphology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Postproduction Treatment on Plastic Solar Cells

TL;DR: In this article, a post-production treatment that improves the performance of solar cells based on poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) was developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoscale Morphology of High-Performance Polymer Solar Cells

TL;DR: Both the improved crystalline nature of films and increased but controlled demixing between the two constitutes therein after annealing explains the considerable increase of the power conversion efficiency observed in these devices.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films

TL;DR: In this article, the authors modeled experimental short-circuit photocurrent action spectra of poly(3-(4′-(1″,4″,7″-trioxaoctyl)phenyl)thiophene) (PEOPT)/fullerene (C60) thin film heterojunction photovoltaic devices.
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