White Matter Microstructure and Atypical Visual Orienting in 7-Month-Olds at Risk for Autism
Jed T. Elison,Sarah Paterson,Jason J. Wolff,J. Steven Reznick,Noah J. Sasson,Hongbin Gu,Kelly N. Botteron,Stephen R. Dager,Annette Estes,Alan C. Evans,Guido Gerig,Heather C. Hazlett,Robert T. Schultz,Martin Styner,Lonnie Zwaigenbaum,Joseph Piven +15 more
TLDR
Visual orienting latencies were longer in 7-month-old infants who expressed ASD symptoms at 25 months compared with both high-risk negative infants and low-risk infants, and abnormal functional specialization of posterior cortical circuits directly informs a novel model of ASD pathogenesis.Abstract:
Specific differences in visual orienting, critical in social-cognitive development, are associated with differences in white matter microstructure of the splenium.read more
Citations
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Development of Experimental Protocol for Visual Cognitive Function Evaluation in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Use of Oculomotor Behavior to Classify Children with Autism and Typical Development: A Novel Implementation of the Machine Learning Approach
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Development of the corpus callosum during normal growth
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the differences in the shape of corpus callosum and cranium during growth and to assess their potential clinical implications, finding that the most prominent deformation was seen in the posterior midbody, while the greatest deformation in the cranium was observed in the biparietal area.
References
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Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention
Robert Desimone,John S. Duncan +1 more
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TL;DR: Illustration de trois fonctions principales qui sont predominantes dans l'etude de l'intervention de l'sattention dans les processus cognitifs: 1) orientation vers des evenements sensoriels; 2) detection des signaux par processus focal; 3) maintenir la vigilance en etat d'alerte
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Catherine Lord,Susan Risi,Linda Lambrecht,Edwin H. Cook,Bennett L. Leventhal,Pamela C. DiLavore,Andrew Pickles,Michael Rutter +7 more
TL;DR: Algorithm sensitivities and specificities for autism and PD DNOS relative to nonspectrum disorders were excellent, with moderate differentiation of autism from PDDNOS.
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Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images
TL;DR: The results clearly indicate that the proposed nonrigid registration algorithm is much better able to recover the motion and deformation of the breast than rigid or affine registration algorithms.
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