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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

White Matter Microstructure and Atypical Visual Orienting in 7-Month-Olds at Risk for Autism

TLDR
Visual orienting latencies were longer in 7-month-old infants who expressed ASD symptoms at 25 months compared with both high-risk negative infants and low-risk infants, and abnormal functional specialization of posterior cortical circuits directly informs a novel model of ASD pathogenesis.
Abstract
Specific differences in visual orienting, critical in social-cognitive development, are associated with differences in white matter microstructure of the splenium.

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EEG Analytics for Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder: A data-driven approach.

TL;DR: In this paper, EEG measurements were collected from 99 infants with an older sibling diagnosed with ASD, and 89 low risk controls, beginning at 3 months of age and continuing until 36 months.
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Annual Research Review: Infant development, autism, and ADHD – early pathways to emerging disorders

TL;DR: A review of the literature highlights points of convergence and divergence in the early pathways to ASD and ADHD in infants who later meet criteria for ASD or ADHD.
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Efficacy of early interventions for infants and young children with, and at risk for, autism spectrum disorders.

TL;DR: Evidence supports combining parent-mediated and direct clinician-implemented intervention to maximize child developmental gains in young children with ASD.
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Maternal Systemic Interleukin-6 During Pregnancy Is Associated With Newborn Amygdala Phenotypes and Subsequent Behavior at 2 Years of Age

TL;DR: Higher average maternal interleukin-6 concentration during pregnancy was prospectively associated with larger right amygdala volume and stronger bilateral amygdala connectivity to brain regions involved in sensory processing and integration and emerging behavioral phenotypes relevant for psychiatric disorders.
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Speech disturbs face scanning in 6-month-old infants who develop autism spectrum disorder.

TL;DR: It is suggested that infants later diagnosed with ASD have difficulties regulating attention to complex social scenes and the presence of speech might uniquely disturb the attention of infants who later develop ASD at a critical developmental point when other infants are acquiring language and learning about their social world.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders

TL;DR: The revised interview has been reorganized, shortened, modified to be appropriate for children with mental ages from about 18 months into adulthood and linked to ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria.
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Neural Mechanisms of Selective Visual Attention

TL;DR: The two basic phenomena that define the problem of visual attention can be illustrated in a simple example and selectivity-the ability to filter out un­ wanted information is illustrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Attention System of the Human Brain

TL;DR: Illustration de trois fonctions principales qui sont predominantes dans l'etude de l'intervention de l'sattention dans les processus cognitifs: 1) orientation vers des evenements sensoriels; 2) detection des signaux par processus focal; 3) maintenir la vigilance en etat d'alerte
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Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images

TL;DR: The results clearly indicate that the proposed nonrigid registration algorithm is much better able to recover the motion and deformation of the breast than rigid or affine registration algorithms.
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