Institution
Polytechnic University of Milan
Education•Milan, Italy•
About: Polytechnic University of Milan is a education organization based out in Milan, Italy. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Finite element method. The organization has 18231 authors who have published 58416 publications receiving 1229711 citations. The organization is also known as: PoliMi & L-NESS.
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors argue that the driving factors of these location choices have differing influences on indigenous and foreign investors, and that foreign investors suffer from a condition of adverse asymmetry in information costs compared to insiders.
Abstract: The literature on foreign direct investments (FDIs) has analysed the location strategies of multinational enterprises across national borders, but there have been few studies of location decisions by foreign investors within the borders of a single country. The paper argues that the driving factors of these location choices have differing influences on indigenous and foreign investors. Specifically, foreign investors suffer from a condition of adverse asymmetry in information costs compared to insiders. Thus, foreign investors' decisions on the location of their activities within a host country mainly reflect a rational responses to the existence of information costs.
220 citations
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TL;DR: This review is an effort to put the main solutions to the paradox of the plankton into perspective, where various competition and predation models suggest that even in homogeneous and constant environments plankton will never settle to equilibrium.
Abstract: In a classical paper, Hutchinson (1961) argued that the large number of species in most plankton communities is remarkable in view of the competitive exclusion principle, which suggests that in homogeneous, well-mixed environments species that compete for the same resources cannot coexist. Few ideas in aquatic ecology have evoked more research than this `paradox of the plankton'. This review is an effort to put the main solutions to the paradox that have been proposed over the years into perspective. Hutchinson himself already suggested that the explanation could be that plankton communities are not in equilibrium at all due to weather-driven fluctuations. Subsequent research confirmed that such externally imposed variability can allow many species to coexist. Another important point is that in practice the homogeneous well-mixed conditions assumed in the competitive exclusion principle hardly exist. Even the open ocean, for instance, has a spatial complexity resulting from meso-scale vortices and fronts that can facilitate coexistence of species. Perhaps most excitingly, theoretical work on species interactions has given a counter-intuitive new dimension to the understanding of diversity. Various competition and predation models suggest that even in homogeneous and constant environments plankton will never settle to equilibrium. Instead, interactions between multiple species may give rise to oscillations and chaos, with a continuous wax and wane of species within the community. Long-term laboratory experiments support this view. This chaotic behavior implies among other things that plankton dynamics are intrinsically unpredictable in the long run when viewed in detail. Nonetheless, on a higher aggregation level, indicators such as total algal biomass may show quite regular patterns.
219 citations
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TL;DR: Feed-forward neural networks, currently recognized as state-of-the-art approach for statistical prediction of air quality, are compared with two alternative approaches derived from machine learning: pruned neural networks (PNNs) and lazy learning (LL).
219 citations
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25 Mar 2009TL;DR: The Java Modelling Tools (JMT) suite is presented, an integrated framework of Java tools for performance evaluation of computer systems using queueing models that offers a rich user interface that simplifies the definition of performance models by means of wizard dialogs and of a graphical design workspace.
Abstract: We present the Java Modelling Tools (JMT) suite, an integrated framework of Java tools for performance evaluation of computer systems using queueing models. The suite offers a rich user interface that simplifies the definition of performance models by means of wizard dialogs and of a graphical design workspace.The performance evaluation features of JMT span a wide range of state-of-the-art methodologies including discrete-event simulation, mean value analysis of product-form networks, analytical identification of bottleneck resources in multiclass environments, and workload characterization with fuzzy clustering. The discrete-event simulator supports several advanced modeling features such as finite capacity regions, load-dependent service times, bursty processes, fork-and-join nodes, and implements spectral estimation for analysis of simulative results. The suite is open-source, released under the GNU general public license (GPL), and it is available for free download at: http://jmt.sourceforge.net.
219 citations
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TL;DR: The thermophoretic mobility (or "thermal diffusion coefficient") D(T) is basically independent on particle size, in particular, when the interfacial properties of the colloidal particles are carefully standardized by adsorbing a surfactant layer on the particle surface.
Abstract: Thermophoresis is particle drift induced by a temperature gradient. By measuring the full temperature dependence of this effect for polystyrene latex suspensions, we show that the thermophoretic mobility (or "thermal diffusion coefficient") D(T) is basically independent on particle size, in particular, when the interfacial properties of the colloidal particles are carefully standardized by adsorbing a surfactant layer on the particle surface. Even more, all investigated systems show values of D(T) which are very close to those measured for simple micellar solutions of the adsorbed surfactant. Our findings could be of relevance for downsizing microfluidics to the nanometric range.
219 citations
Authors
Showing all 18743 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Alex J. Barker | 132 | 1273 | 84746 |
Pierluigi Zotto | 128 | 1197 | 78259 |
Andrea C. Ferrari | 126 | 636 | 124533 |
Marco Dorigo | 105 | 657 | 91418 |
Marcello Giroletti | 103 | 558 | 41565 |
Luciano Gattinoni | 103 | 610 | 48055 |
Luca Benini | 101 | 1453 | 47862 |
Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli | 99 | 934 | 45201 |
Surendra P. Shah | 99 | 710 | 32832 |
X. Sunney Xie | 98 | 225 | 44104 |
Peter Nijkamp | 97 | 2407 | 50826 |
Nicola Neri | 92 | 1122 | 41986 |
Ursula Keller | 92 | 934 | 33229 |
A. Rizzi | 91 | 653 | 40038 |
Martin J. Blunt | 89 | 485 | 29225 |