Institution
Stevens Institute of Technology
Education•Hoboken, New Jersey, United States•
About: Stevens Institute of Technology is a education organization based out in Hoboken, New Jersey, United States. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Computer science & Cognitive radio. The organization has 5440 authors who have published 12684 publications receiving 296875 citations. The organization is also known as: Stevens & Stevens Tech.
Topics: Computer science, Cognitive radio, Communication channel, Wireless network, Artificial neural network
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: New insights are provided into the molecular-level mechanism of phosphate removal by La(OH)3 and the contributions of different mechanisms to the overall phosphate removal were successfully simulated by a chemical equilibrium model that was consistent with the spectroscopic results.
Abstract: Lanthanum-based materials are effective for sequestering phosphate in water, however, their removal mechanisms remain unclear, and the effects of environmentally relevant factors have not yet been studied. Hereby, this study explored the mechanisms of phosphate removal using La(OH)3 by employing extended X-ray absorption spectroscopy (EXAFS), attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), density functional theory (DFT) and chemical equilibrium modeling. The results showed that surface complexation was the primary mechanism for phosphate removal and in binary phosphate configurations, namely diprotonated bidentate mononuclear (BM-H2) and bidentate binuclear (BB-H2), coexisting on La(OH)3 in acidic conditions. By increasing the pH to 7, BM-H1 and BB-H2 were the two major configurations governing phosphate adsorption on La(OH)3, whereas BB-H1 was the dominant configuration of phosphate adsorption at pH 9. With increasing phosphate loading, the phosphate configuration of on ...
128 citations
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TL;DR: Numerical results show that, under a target probability of false alarm of spectrum holes, the SFSS- BRDT scheme outperforms the FFSS-BRDT scheme in terms of the spectrum hole utilization efficiency.
Abstract: In cognitive radio networks, each cognitive transmission process typically requires two phases: the spectrum sensing phase and data transmission phase. In this paper, we investigate cognitive transmissions with multiple relays by jointly considering the two phases over Rayleigh fading channels. We study a selective fusion spectrum sensing and best relay data transmission (SFSS-BRDT) scheme in multiple-relay cognitive radio networks. Specifically, in the spectrum sensing phase, only the initial spectrum sensing results, which are received from the cognitive relays and decoded correctly at a cognitive source, are selected and used for fusion. In the data transmission phase, only the best relay is utilized to assist the cognitive source for data transmissions. Under the constraint of satisfying a required probability of false alarm of spectrum holes (for the protection of the primary user), we derive an exact closed-form expression of the spectrum hole utilization efficiency for the SFSS-BRDT scheme, which is used as a measure to quantify the percentage of spectrum holes utilized by the cognitive source for its successful data transmissions. For the comparison purpose, we also examine the spectrum hole utilization efficiency for a fixed fusion spectrum sensing and best relay data transmission (FFSS-BRDT) scheme, where all the initial spectrum sensing results are used for fusion without any refined selection. Numerical results show that, under a target probability of false alarm of spectrum holes, the SFSS-BRDT scheme outperforms the FFSS-BRDT scheme in terms of the spectrum hole utilization efficiency. Moreover, the spectrum hole utilization efficiency of the SFSS-BRDT scheme always improves as the number of cognitive relays increases, whereas the FFSS-BRDT scheme's performance improves initially and degrades eventually after a critical number of cognitive relays. It is also shown that a maximum spectrum hole utilization efficiency can be achieved through an optimal allocation of the time durations between the spectrum sensing and data transmission phases for both the FFSS-BRDT and SFSS-BRDT schemes.
128 citations
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TL;DR: Microwave-assisted rapid organic reactions constitute an emerging technology that could make industrially important organic syntheses more eco-friendly than conventional reactions as mentioned in this paper, and are potentially valuable as they reduce the need for organic solvents and also increase the atom economy by improving product selectivity and chemical yield.
Abstract: Microwave-assisted rapid organic reactions constitute an emerging technology that could make industrially important organic syntheses more eco-friendly than conventional reactions. In our laboratory Microwave-Induced Organic Reaction Enhancement (MORE) chemistry techniques have been developed that are safe since all reactions are conducted in open systems to avoid any chance of explosions that have been observed in sealed systems. MORE chemistry can be conducted without an added solvent if one or more of the reactants is a liquid that absorbs microwaves efficiently. When it is necessary to add a dipolar solvent for transferring microwave energy to the reactants, it is adequate to add just enough solvent to form a slurry at room temperature. The growing concern about the effect of organic solvents and chemical wastes on the environment is attracting attention to non-traditional synthetic approaches that might 'reduce pollution at the source'. In this context MORE chemistry techniques are potentially valuable as they reduce the need for organic solvents and also increase 'atom economy' by improving product selectivity and chemical yield.
128 citations
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TL;DR: A method is reported for endowing human amputees with a kinesthetic perception of dexterous robotic hands by vibrating the muscles used for prosthetic control via a neural-machine interface, which instilled participants with a sense of agency over the robotic movements.
Abstract: To effortlessly complete an intentional movement, the brain needs feedback from the body regarding the movement's progress. This largely nonconscious kinesthetic sense helps the brain to learn relationships between motor commands and outcomes to correct movement errors. Prosthetic systems for restoring function have predominantly focused on controlling motorized joint movement. Without the kinesthetic sense, however, these devices do not become intuitively controllable. We report a method for endowing human amputees with a kinesthetic perception of dexterous robotic hands. Vibrating the muscles used for prosthetic control via a neural-machine interface produced the illusory perception of complex grip movements. Within minutes, three amputees integrated this kinesthetic feedback and improved movement control. Combining intent, kinesthesia, and vision instilled participants with a sense of agency over the robotic movements. This feedback approach for closed-loop control opens a pathway to seamless integration of minds and machines.
127 citations
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01 Jun 1983TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a method for polymer develatilization based on mixing effects and flow properties. But their method is limited to two types of effects: reaction properties and mixing effects.
Abstract: Fundamentals. Reaction Phenomena. Mixing Effects. Thermal Effects. Flow Phenomena. Polymer Devolatilization. Appendixes. Index.
127 citations
Authors
Showing all 5536 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Paul M. Thompson | 183 | 2271 | 146736 |
Roger Jones | 138 | 998 | 114061 |
Georgios B. Giannakis | 137 | 1321 | 73517 |
Li-Jun Wan | 113 | 639 | 52128 |
Joel L. Lebowitz | 101 | 754 | 39713 |
David Smith | 100 | 994 | 42271 |
Derong Liu | 77 | 608 | 19399 |
Robert R. Clancy | 77 | 293 | 18882 |
Karl H. Schoenbach | 75 | 494 | 19923 |
Robert M. Gray | 75 | 371 | 39221 |
Jin Yu | 74 | 480 | 32123 |
Sheng Chen | 71 | 688 | 27847 |
Hui Wu | 71 | 347 | 19666 |
Amir H. Gandomi | 67 | 375 | 22192 |
Haibo He | 66 | 482 | 22370 |