Institution
University of Winnipeg
Education•Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada•
About: University of Winnipeg is a education organization based out in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is known for research contribution in the topics: Population & Context (language use). The organization has 3235 authors who have published 6413 publications receiving 150564 citations. The organization is also known as: U of W.
Topics: Population, Context (language use), Microstrip antenna, Artificial neural network, Indigenous
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: A queuing analytical model is presented, based on a multidimensional discrete-time Markov chain, that would be useful for the design and optimization of energy-efficient protocols for solar-powered wireless sensor/mesh networks under quality-of-service (QoS) constraints.
Abstract: A queuing analytical model is presented to investigate the performances of different sleep and wakeup strategies in a solar-powered wireless sensor/mesh network where a solar cell is used to charge the battery in a sensor/mesh node. While the solar radiation process (and, hence, the energy generation process in a solar cell) is modeled by a stochastic process (i.e., a Markov chain), a linear battery model with relaxation effect is used to model the battery capacity recovery process. Developed based on a multidimensional discrete-time Markov chain, the presented model is used to analyze the performances of different sleep and wakeup strategies in a sensor/mesh node. The packet dropping and packet blocking probabilities at a node are the major performance metrics. The numerical results obtained from the analytical model are validated by extensive simulations. In addition, using the queuing model, based on a game-theoretic formulation, we demonstrate how to obtain the optimal parameters for a particular sleep and wakeup strategy. In this case, we formulate a bargaining game by exploiting the trade-off between packet blocking and packet dropping probabilities due to the sleep and wakeup dynamics in a sensor/mesh node. The Nash solution is obtained for the equilibrium point of sleep and wakeup probabilities. The presented queuing model, along with the game-theoretic formulation, would be useful for the design and optimization of energy-efficient protocols for solar-powered wireless sensor/mesh networks under quality-of-service (QoS) constraints
240 citations
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Idaho State University1, Texas A&M University2, University of Zagreb3, California State University, Los Angeles4, College of William & Mary5, Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility6, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare7, Louisiana Tech University8, Mississippi State University9, University of Manitoba10, University of Virginia11, State University of New York System12, Carnegie Mellon University13, University of Connecticut14, Hampton University15, University of Massachusetts Amherst16, Old Dominion University17, Temple University18, Indiana University19, Ohio University20, Syracuse University21, Duquesne University22, University of Winnipeg23, Veer Kunwar Singh University24, Virginia Tech25, Argonne National Laboratory26, Yerevan Physics Institute27, University of Mainz28, Christopher Newport University29, Shandong University30
TL;DR: In this paper, the parity-violating asymmetry in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from 208 Pb was measured, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F = 0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo)
Abstract: We report a precision measurement of the parity-violating asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{208}Pb. We measure A_{PV}=550±16(stat)±8(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(Q^{2}=0.00616 GeV^{2})=0.368±0.013. Combined with our previous measurement, the extracted neutron skin thickness is R_{n}-R_{p}=0.283±0.071 fm. The result also yields the first significant direct measurement of the interior weak density of ^{208}Pb: ρ_{W}^{0}=-0.0796±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo) fm^{-3} leading to the interior baryon density ρ_{b}^{0}=0.1480±0.0036(exp)±0.0013(theo) fm^{-3}. The measurement accurately constrains the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter near saturation density, with implications for the size and composition of neutron stars.
239 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) on accounting quality in a regulated market, China, where new substantially IFRS-convergent accounting standards became mandatory for listed firms in 2007, was examined for the period 2005 to 2008 with only firms mandated to follow the new standards.
Abstract: As more countries consider the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) that are based on practices prevalent in the English-speaking countries with free markets, it’s increasingly important to understand the impact of IFRS on countries of different institutional, economic, and political environments. This article reports a study that examines the impact of IFRS on accounting quality in a regulated market, China, where new substantially IFRS-convergent accounting standards became mandatory for listed firms in 2007. Accounting quality is examined for the period 2005 to 2008 with only firms mandated to follow the new standards. The empirical results generally indicate that accounting quality improved with decreased earnings management and increased value relevance of accounting measures in China since 2007. Firms audited by the Big Four are expected to have higher quality before the standard change evidenced quality improvement to a smaller extent. Further analysis shows that such chan...
237 citations
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TL;DR: A novel random number generation (RNG) architecture of particular importance in VLSI for fine-grained parallel processing is proposed and efficient parallel pseudorandom sequence generation can be accomplished using certain elementary one-dimensional cellular automata.
Abstract: A novel random number generation (RNG) architecture of particular importance in VLSI for fine-grained parallel processing is proposed. It is demonstrated that efficient parallel pseudorandom sequence generation can be accomplished using certain elementary one-dimensional cellular automata (two binary states per site and only nearest-neighbor connections). The pseudorandom numbers appear in parallel from various cells in the cellular automaton on each clock cycle and pass standard empirical random number tests. Applications have been demonstrated in the design and analysis of special-purpose accelerators for Monte Carlo simulation of large intractable systems. In addition, significant advantages in pseudorandom built-in self-test of VLSI circuits using cellular automata based RNGs have been demonstrated. >
235 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a method was developed to estimate the forest biomass of China based on the relationship between stand biomass and volume, which was used to convert volume measurements into total biomass values (above and belowground dry masses) based on 1984-1988 forest inventory data for China.
Abstract: In this study, a method was developed to estimate the forest biomass of China based on the relationship between stand biomass and volume. Biomass-volume relationships were quantified for all the main forest types in China using 758 sets of data obtained from direct field measurements. These relationships were used to convert volume measurements into total biomass values (above- and belowground dry masses) based on 1984-1988 forest inventory data for China. The latter had been compiled from more than 250000 permanent and temporary field plots across the country. This data contained information on forest area and timber volume for each ape class and site class for all forest types at the provincial level. As a result, the total forest biomass of China was estimated as 9103 Tg (1 Tg 10(12) g), with 8592, 326, and 185 Tg from forests, special product plantations, and bamboo Forests, respectively. The area-weighted mean biomass density was 84 Mg/ha (1 Mg = 10(6) g). For comparison, two additional estimates, one based on the mean biomass density method and another based on the mean ratio of biomass to stem volume, were also derived. Compared to the biomass-volume relationship method, the mean biomass density method considerably overestimated the forest biomass of China (by 59.6%), while the mean ratio of biomass to stem volume method slightly underestimated it (by 12.1%). Despite the small forest biomass value due to a low forest cover, the area-weighted mean biomass density was comparable to those of other regions in the middle and high latitudes except in the United States. We believe that our study provided not only an appropriate estimate of forest biomass for China, but also an improved methodology for estimating forest biomass at the regional, national, and global level.
235 citations
Authors
Showing all 3279 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Witold Pedrycz | 101 | 1766 | 58203 |
Ian Manners | 98 | 799 | 42573 |
Michael J. Zaworotko | 97 | 519 | 44441 |
Dusit Niyato | 96 | 973 | 39234 |
Ekram Hossain | 95 | 610 | 31736 |
Henry A. Giroux | 90 | 516 | 36191 |
Yves Bergeron | 89 | 656 | 27494 |
Fikret Berkes | 88 | 271 | 49585 |
David W. Schindler | 85 | 217 | 39792 |
Paul L. Hewitt | 77 | 236 | 19340 |
Andrew Kusiak | 77 | 392 | 20737 |
Philip J. White | 75 | 314 | 26523 |
Jonathan W. Martin | 73 | 296 | 18275 |
Alan M. Rugman | 69 | 311 | 21088 |
Mary E. Power | 68 | 147 | 20749 |