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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A 3us wake-up time nonvolatile processor based on ferroelectric flip-flops

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TLDR
A fabricated nonvolatile processor based on ferroelectric flip-flops can operate continuously even under power failures occurring at 20 KHz and will provide a new level of support to chip-level fine-grained power management and energy harvesting applications.
Abstract
Nonvolatile processors offer a number of desirable properties including instant on/off, zero standby power and resilience to power failures. This paper presents a fabricated nonvolatile processor based on ferroelectric flip-flops. These flipflops are used in a distributed fashion and are able to maintain system states without any power supply indefinitely. An efficient controller is employed to achieve parallel reads and writes to the flip-flops. A reconfigurable voltage detection system is designed for automatic system backup during power failures. Measurement results show that this nonvolatile processor can operate continuously even under power failures occurring at 20 KHz. It can backup system states within 7μs and restore them within 3 μs. Such capabilities will provide a new level of support to chip-level fine-grained power management and energy harvesting applications.

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Citations
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Book ChapterDOI

On-Chip Non-volatile Memory for Ultra-Low Power Operation

TL;DR: This chapter addresses trends and challenges in the development of on-chip (embedded) non-volatile memory (NVM) for ultra-low power operation with a focus on the design of circuits used for read and write operations.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Exploiting Non-Volatility for Information Processing

TL;DR: This work explores three classes of NV processors (NVPs) and defines metrics for quantifying their respective energy savings and evaluates the impact of NV technologies for both an energy harvesting non-pipelined processor and a general purpose processor executing scientific applications under varying degrees of parallelism.
Patent

Low standby power with fast turn on for non-volatile memory devices

TL;DR: In this article, a standby detection circuit detects whether a non-volatile memory system is in a standby condition, and a bias control circuit provides bias currents to drivers of the nonvolatile system in standby mode.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Leveraging Energy Cycle Regularity to Predict Adaptive Mode for Non-volatile Processors

TL;DR: A fast history adaptive mechanism to accurately determine the backup or retention modes for a NVP system upon power dropping to a threshold is built and the metrics of energy cycle length, historical mode ratio and resumption time are defined to direct the proposed two-phase mode decision process.
Patent

Segmented and parallel compression method and system for nonvolatile processor

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a segmented and parallel compression method for a nonvolatile processor, which relates to the field of low-power-consumption processors, and is based on an offline/online hybrid algorithm.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

A compression-based area-efficient recovery architecture for nonvolatile processors

TL;DR: A compare and compress recovery architecture, consisting of a parallel run-length codec (PRLC) and a state table logic, to reduce the area of nonvolatile registers and a heuristic vector selecting algorithm, which can provide over 42% better register number reduction than other vector selecting approaches.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A non-volatile microcontroller with integrated floating-gate transistors

TL;DR: Experiments indicate that the proposed architecture has minimal impact on normal operation while enabling all processor state to be preserved across an unexpected power interruption, and careful system-level optimizations to hide expensive non-volatile operations are evaluated.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

A compare-and-write ferroelectric nonvolatile flip-flop for energy-harvesting applications

TL;DR: A novel compare-and-write ferroelectric nonvolatile flip-flop is developed, which can be used in the checkpoint processor for energy-harvesting applications and can make the processornonvolatile, secure and instant recoverable from power failures.
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