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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Evaluating the Aqueous Phase From Hydrothermal Carbonization of Cow Manure Digestate as Possible Fertilizer Solution for Plant Growth.

TL;DR: In this article, a liquid fraction [aqueous hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) liquid (AHL) derived from cow manure digestate was chemically characterized (pH, electrical conductivity, mineral elements, and organic compounds such as phytotoxins), diluted with distilled water (1:30, 1:60, and 1:90, v/v) to reduce its potential toxicity, and used to grow hydroponic maize (Zea mays L.) plants instead of the classical full-strength nutrient solution.
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Hydrothermal pretreatment of protein-rich substrate: Modified phsiochemical properties and consequent responses in its anaerobic digestion

TL;DR: In this article , the best temperature and duration for HTPT of tofu for continuous anaerobic digestion (AD) for biogas production was investigated. And the results showed that the optimal conditions (140 ℃, 0 min) provided more balanced nutrients and thus enabled more stable AD processes and rapider bio-gas production.
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Hydrothermal Treatment of Residual Forest Wood (Softwood) and Digestate from Anaerobic Digestion—Influence of Temperature and Holding Time on the Characteristics of the Solid and Liquid Products

TL;DR: In this article , microwave-assisted HTT experiments with digestate (DG) and forest residue (FR) as feedstocks were executed at different temperatures (130, 150, 170 °C) and with different holding times (30, 60, 90 min).
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Aqueous Phase from Hydrothermal Liquefaction: Composition and Toxicity Assessment

TL;DR: In this paper , the chemical composition and toxicity of aqueous phase from the hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL-AP) of primary and secondary sludge were analyzed.
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Deconstruction and Valorisation of a Mixture of Personal Protective Equipment using Hydrothermal Processing

TL;DR: In this article , a mixture of PPE items was subjected to hydrothermal deconstruction at temperatures varying between 250 °C and 350 °C, and reaction times of 90 min and 180 min, respectively.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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