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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
About
This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Effects of process parameters on the distribution characteristics of inorganic nutrients from hydrothermal carbonization of cattle manure.

TL;DR: Results indicate that the HTC could be a promising approach for the utilization of dairy manure as inorganic fertilizer in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI

Valorization of the aqueous phase produced from wet and dry thermochemical processing biomass: A review

TL;DR: In this article, aqueous phase (AP), a coproduct or process wastewater with high concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and other elements, is inevitably produced in massive amounts after thermochemical treatment.
Journal ArticleDOI

The potential for production of high quality bio-coal from early harvested Miscanthus by hydrothermal carbonisation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the combustion profile of the bio-coal exhibits a coal-like single stage combustion profile, which is similar to the combustion profiles of the conventional and early harvested Miscanthus.
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Organic solid waste: Biorefinery approach as a sustainable strategy in circular bioeconomy.

TL;DR: In this paper , a thorough study of the concept of biorefinery in waste management, as well as technological advancements in this field is provided. But, the economic viability of such plants is a stumbling hurdle to their commercialization.
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Phosphorus species transformation and recovery without apatite in FeCl3-assisted sewage sludge hydrothermal treatment

TL;DR: In this paper, an innovation procedure of FeCl3-assisted sewage sludge hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) treatment for selective elution of apatite phosphorus (AP) has been developed to recover phosphorus as K-struvite.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.