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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
About
This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Techno-economic assessment of integrated hydrothermal liquefaction and combined heat and power production from lignocellulose residues

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a techno-economic evaluation of an integrated hydrothermal liquefaction system with downstream combined heat and power production from forest residues, showing that the plant thermal efficiency increases by 3.5 to 4.6% compared to the conventional direct combustion case.
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Catalytic liquefaction of human feces over Ni-Tm/TiO2 catalyst and the influence of operating conditions on products.

TL;DR: Catalytic liquefaction could convert 89.77% of human feces into biocrude using Ni-Tm/TiO2 catalyst, and Catalyst, temperautre and time significantly influenced theBiocrude composition.
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Feedstock-Dependent Phosphate Recovery in a Pilot-Scale Hydrothermal Liquefaction Bio-Crude Production

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a full analysis of relevant nutrient flows between the product phases of Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) for the two aforementioned feedstocks on the basis of pilot-scale data and provide the first mass balances of an HTL-based biorefinery modular operation for producing fertilizer (struvite) as a value added product.
Journal ArticleDOI

Biocrude Production from Fast and Isothermal Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Chitin

TL;DR: In this article, isothermal and fast hydrothermal liquefaction of chitin was conducted and the effects of temperature, holding time, and chitIN wt % loading on product fraction yields and biocrude q...
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Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Carbonization of Fresh Pig Manure: Effects of Temperature on Characteristics of Hydrochars

TL;DR: In this article, the impacts of temperature on the characteristics of hydrochars from pig manure (PM) following hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) at 140°C-220°C for 1h were investigated.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.