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A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

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TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Hydrothermal liquefaction of agricultural and forestry wastes: state-of-the-art review and future prospects

TL;DR: The research status in hydrothermal liquefaction of agricultural and forestry wastes is critically reviewed, particularly for the effects of liquefactions conditions on bio-oil yield and the decomposition mechanisms of main components in biomass.
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Impact of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the formation of hydrochars and secondary chars from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste

TL;DR: In this article, the authors demonstrate the impact of processing conditions on the formation and composition of hydrochars and secondary char of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) and demonstrate that the secondary char is extractable with organic solvents and is comprised predominantly of organic acids, furfurals and phenols.
Journal ArticleDOI

Valorization of hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase: pathways towards commercial viability

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of HTL conditions and feedstock composition on the energy and elemental distribution of process outputs with specific emphasis on the hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase (HTL-AP) is discussed.
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Influence of pH on hydrothermal treatment of swine manure: Impact on extraction of nitrogen and phosphorus in process water.

TL;DR: The results indicate that operating hydrothermal treatment in the presence of acidic additives has benefits in terms of improving the extraction of phosphorus and nitrogen.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation and comparison of product yields and bio-methane potential in sewage digestate following hydrothermal treatment

TL;DR: In this article, the potential of hydrothermal processing as a novel alternative to treat the digestate has been evaluated with respect to product yields, biomethane potential and solubilisation of organic carbon.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Direct gasification of dewatered sewage sludge in supercritical water. Part 1: Effects of alkali salts

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the catalytic effects of alkali salts on the direct gasification of dewatered sludge in supercritical water using a high-pressure autoclave at a constant temperature of 450°C and a residence time of 30 min.
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Municipal sewage sludge to biodiesel by simultaneous extraction and conversion of lipids

TL;DR: In this article, two different approaches have been investigated for the production of biodiesel from glycerides and free fatty acids (FFAs) extracted from sewage sludge, and a heterogeneous acid Zr-SBA-15 catalyst has been used.
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Behavior of Inorganic Elements in Poultry Manure during Supercritical Water Gasification

TL;DR: In this article, the behavior of seven inorganic elements, N, Ca, K, P, S, Cl and Si in layer poutlry manure during supercritical water gasification has been studied to analyze the potential of the by-products of poultry manure gasification for recycling.
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Pharmaceutical load in sewage sludge and biochar produced by hydrothermal carbonization

TL;DR: In native biochar samples the four compounds phenazone, carbamazepine, metoprolol and propranolol were detected, which confirmed that the HTC process can reduce the load of micropollutants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Hydrothermal Process on the Nutrient Release of Sewage Sludge

TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of the hydrothermal treatment on the nutrient behavior in sewage sludge was investigated and the effects of the reaction temperature (180-240°C), and the reaction time (30-90 min) were investigated, and both of solid and liquid products were analyzed individually.
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The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.