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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
About
This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrogen production from supercritical water gasification of chicken manure

TL;DR: In this article, the gasification characteristics of chicken manure in supercritical water (SCW) were investigated in a fluidized-bed reactor and the results showed that the temperature plays a key role in the formation of gaseous products.
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Algae biorefinery: review on a broad spectrum of downstream processes and products.

TL;DR: The recent developments of conventional technologies for algae biofuels production, such as biochemical and chemical conversion pathways, and extraction of a variety of bioproducts from algae biomass for various potential applications are deliberate.
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The BioSCWG Project: Understanding the Trade-Offs in the Process and Thermal Design of Hydrogen and Synthetic Natural Gas Production

TL;DR: In this article, a comparative process synthesis, modelling and thermal assessment was conducted for the production of Bio-synthetic natural gas (SNG) and hydrogen from supercritical water refining of a lipid extracted algae feedstock integrated with onsite heat and power generation.
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Transformation of Phosphorus during (Hydro)thermal Treatments of Solid Biowastes: Reaction Mechanisms and Implications for P Reclamation and Recycling

TL;DR: This study reviews the applications of (hydro)thermal techniques for the treatment of solid biowastes, which can greatly facilitate P recovery in addition to waste volume reduction, decontamination, and energy recovery, and provides a foundation for future research efforts targeting at sustainable management of nutrient-rich biowastses.
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Sustainable energy and fuels from biomass: a review focusing on hydrothermal biomass processing

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the current and future state of energy, energy sources, biomass properties and biomass conversion technologies with a focus on hydrothermal technologies. But they do not consider the use of renewable energy resources.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.