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A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams following thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing of microalgae, manure and digestate.

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TLDR
This study compares the behaviour of microalgae, digestate, swine and chicken manure by thermal hydrolysis and hydrothermal processing at increasing process severity to show promise for converting biomass into higher energy density fuels.
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This article is published in Bioresource Technology.The article was published on 2016-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 185 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Hydrothermal liquefaction & Chicken manure.

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Citations
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Novel approach of phosphate-reclamation as struvite from sewage sludge by utilising hydrothermal carbonization

TL;DR: A combination of HTC and a nutrient recycling strategy via the precipitation of phosphate and nitrogen as struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) are introduced in this research to be a serious alternative to other P-recovery techniques.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of natural microalgae containing a high ash content

TL;DR: The potential of converting natural microalgae (Scenedesmus) into solid fuels by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) was evaluated in this article, where the deashing efficiency was high from 44.66% for NM to 14.45% for DA.
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Ammonium nitrogen recovery from digestate by hydrothermal pretreatment followed by activated hydrochar sorption

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a hydrothermal pretreatment to promote the conversion of insoluble or organic nitrogen into ammonium, and the ammonium sorption was endothermic, spontaneous and associated with a disorder increase on the solid-liquid interface.
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Hydrochar derived from municipal sludge through hydrothermal processing: A critical review on its formation, characterization, and valorization.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarized the formation pathways from municipal sludge to hydrochar, specifically, the impact of hydrothermal conditions on reaction mechanisms and product distribution, and comprehensively encapsulated the described characteristics of hydrochar produced under a wide range of conditions: yield, energy density, physicochemical properties, elemental distribution, contaminants of concern, surface functionality, and morphology.
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Methane production from process water of sewage sludge hydrothermal carbonization. A review. Valorising sludge through hydrothermal carbonization

TL;DR: In this article, a not negligible amount of process energy is used for sludge minimization and solid products valorization in the form of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass: A review of subcritical water technologies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a review of the current status of the hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass with the aim of describing the current state of the technology, which is a medium-temperature, high-pressure thermochemical process which produces a liquid product, often called bio-oil or bi-crude.
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Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: A summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering

TL;DR: In this article, a review summarizes knowledge about the chemical nature of this process from a process design point of view, including reaction mechanisms of hydrolysis, dehydration, decarboxylation, aromatization, and condensation polymerization.
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Potential yields and properties of oil from the hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae with different biochemical content.

TL;DR: Broad agreement is reached between predictive yields and actual yields for the microalgae based on their biochemical composition, and the yields of bio-crude follow the trend lipids>proteins>carbohydrates.
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Hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification of Nannochloropsis sp.

TL;DR: This article converted the marine microalga Nannochloropsis sp. into a crude bio-oil product and a gaseous product via hydrothermal processing from 200 to 500 °C and a batch holding time of 60 min.
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Morphological and structural differences between glucose, cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons

TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of the processing temperature and time on the chemical structure and morphology of the generated HTC carbon were investigated with the help of SEM, elemental and yield analysis and solid-state MAS 13C NMR, allowing the development of a mechanistic model.
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Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "A comparison of product yields and inorganic content in process streams" ?

The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item.