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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A review of terahertz sources

Roger A Lewis
- 28 Aug 2014 - 
- Vol. 47, Iss: 37, pp 374001
TLDR
In this paper, an overview of the range of available terahertz sources, emphasizing recent developments, is given, and the focus then narrows to the sources that rely on surface phenomena.
Abstract
Bibliometric data set the scene by illustrating the growth of terahertz work and the present interest in terahertz science and technology. After locating terahertz sources within the broader context of terahertz systems, an overview is given of the range of available sources, emphasizing recent developments. The focus then narrows to terahertz sources that rely on surface phenomena. Three are highlighted. Optical rectification, usually thought of as a bulk process, may in addition exhibit a surface contribution, which, in some cases, predominates. Transient surface currents, for convenience often separated into drift and diffusion currents, are well understood according to Monte Carlo modelling. Finally, terahertz surface emission by mechanical means—in the absence of photoexcitation—is described.

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Citations
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New frontiers in quantum cascade lasers: High performance room temperature terahertz sources

TL;DR: In this paper, a new class of quantum cascade laser (QCL) light sources that has overcome these limitations led to room temperature operation in the terahertz spectral range, with nearly 2 mW of optical power and significant tunability.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Cutting-edge terahertz technology

TL;DR: An overview of the status of the terahertz technology, its uses and its future prospects are presented in this article, with a focus on the use of the waveband in a wide range of applications.
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Materials for terahertz science and technology

TL;DR: Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging provide a powerful tool for the characterization of a broad range of materials, including semiconductors and biomolecules, as well as novel, higher-power terahertz sources.
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Terahertz semiconductor-heterostructure laser

TL;DR: A monolithic terahertz injection laser that is based on interminiband transitions in the conduction band of a semiconductor (GaAs/AlGaAs) heterostructure is reported, which is very promising for extending the present laser concept to continuous-wave and high-temperature operation, which would lead to implementation in practical photonic systems.

Terahertz semiconductor heterostructure laser

TL;DR: In this article, a monolithic terahertz injection laser that is based on interminiband transitions in the conduction band of a semiconductor (GaAs/AlGaAs) heterostructure is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Terahertz quantum-cascade lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, the state-of-the-art and future prospects for terahertz quantum-cascade laser systems are reviewed, including efforts to increase their operating temperatures, deliver higher output powers and emit longer wavelengths.
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