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An Overview of Innovation

Stephen J. Kline, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- pp 173-203
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.

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Citations
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Measurement of competitiveness of eco-innovation

René Kemp, +1 more
TL;DR: The MEI project as mentioned in this paper is a project for DG Research of the European Commission about measuring eco-innovation, which is done in collaboration with Eurostat, the European Environment Agency (EEA) and the Joint Research Center (JRC).
Journal ArticleDOI

Innovating in “lagging” cities: A comparative exploration of the dynamics of innovation in Chinese cities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the processes of innovation in China's more and less developed cities and developed an econometric analysis involving 283 Chinese cities between 2003 and 2014 to address: (a) what are the socioeconomic and structural factors that govern processes of innovations in Chinese cities? And (b) how do these factors differ between more and fewer developed cities?
Dissertation

Web Manifestations of Knowledge-Based Innovation Systems in the UK

TL;DR: The right of David Stuart to be identified as author of this work is asserted in accordance with ss.77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 as discussed by the authors.

Effects of VINNOVA Programmes on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises - the cases of Forska&Väx and VINN NU

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify and analyze the presence and strength of behavioural additionality at small and medium-sized companies that received support from the VINNOVA programs Forska&Vax (2006-2008) and VIN NU (2002-2008).
Journal ArticleDOI

Set-Based Concurrent Engineering Innovation Roadmap (SBCE IR): a case on Adiabatic Humidification System

TL;DR: In this article, a methodology called SBCE Innovation Roadmap (SBCE IR) is proposed to identify and prioritize potential areas (area is a generic term used to refer to subsystems, components or design factors or parameters a designer is applying to explore, communicate and evaluate sets of solutions to satisfy a customer requirement or to solve a particular problem).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool

TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content

Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
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University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
Journal ArticleDOI

'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
Journal ArticleDOI

The importance of diverse collaborative networks for the novelty of product innovation

TL;DR: In this article, the role of different types of collaborative networks in achieving product innovations and their degree of novelty was theoretically and empirically analyzed, using data from a longitudinal sample of Spanish manufacturing firms.
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