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An Overview of Innovation

Stephen J. Kline, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- pp 173-203
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared two modes of innovation, Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and Doing, Using and Interacting (DUI), and found that firms combining the two modes are more likely to innovate new products or services than those relying primarily on one mode or the other.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool

TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content

Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
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University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
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'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
References
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Survival of the Unfit Path Dependence and the Estonian Oil Shale Industry

TL;DR: Estonia is the only country in the world, which is totally dependent on oil shale in its energy system as discussed by the authors, but it has so far not been able to exploit this fossil fuel.
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Success factors of interorganisational knowledge transfer: a case of a collaborative public?private R&D project

TL;DR: In this article, the most important factors facilitating and impeding knowledge transfer in academic-industry research collaborations are discussed in terms of the nature of knowledge being transferred and communication theory.
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Strategies of industry-science cooperation in the Russian manufacturing sector

TL;DR: In this paper, the relevance of traditional hypotheses on the relationship between industry and science to developing countries using the evidence from Russian manufacturing is discussed and several modes of cooperation (new-to-market innovation, new-tofirm innovation, acquisition of non-R&D services) are distinguished.
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Ideas are not innovations

TL;DR: Kastelle and Steen as discussed by the authors have published in a variety of strategy and innovation journals, but do not refer to any of them when he is talking to managers, but does refer to them when they are talking to stakeholders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Статистический Анализ Развития Сферы Науки и Инноваций в Рф (Statistical Analysis of the Development of Science and Innovation in the Russian Federation)

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a state-of-the-art analysis of the development and impact of the analytical area of science in the Russian science area, focusing on the current state of the art.
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