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An Overview of Innovation

Stephen J. Kline, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- pp 173-203
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared two modes of innovation, Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and Doing, Using and Interacting (DUI), and found that firms combining the two modes are more likely to innovate new products or services than those relying primarily on one mode or the other.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool

TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content

Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
Journal ArticleDOI

University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
Journal ArticleDOI

'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
References
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Proceedings ArticleDOI

Experience Labs co-creating health and care innovations using design tools and artefacts

TL;DR: The Experience Lab is positioned as a means of co-creating sustainable, innovative solutions to healthcare challenges and the role of artefacts and tools in supporting detail design and implementation beyond the Lab is presented, and the potential of the Lab approach for other contexts is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evolución de las propuestas sobre el proceso de innovación: ¿qué se puede concluir de su estudio?

TL;DR: The authors arrocar un poco de luz en torno al proceso de innovacion a traves de una revision de distintos modelos explicativos del mismo, concluyendo con algunas de las caracteristicas mas significativas que presenta en la actualidad.
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Knowledge bases in German regions: what hinders combinatorial knowledge dynamics and how regional innovation policies may help

TL;DR: Due to the greater involvement of users and the co-creation of ideas with suppliers or other firms, innovation processes are increasingly based upon combinatorial knowledge as mentioned in this paper, thus, innovation is not...
Journal ArticleDOI

Modes of innovation in the Canadian wine industry

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the nature, extent and sources of variety of innovation in the Canadian wineries and found that wineries tend to introduce many innovation activities which are internalised or externalised, draw on a variety of different sources of information, with a clear distinction between market sources, government sources (laboratories, research centres) and educational establishments, and introduced different types of innovation, including product and process but also organisational innovation.
Journal ArticleDOI

De Schumpeter a los postschumpeterianos: viejas y nuevas dimensiones analíticas

TL;DR: The authors discusses the major ideas of Schumpeter and identifies changes or breaks in his line of thinking throughout his works and presents the elements missing from this thinking, later developed by evolutionary and neo-Schumpeterian theory.
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