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An Overview of Innovation

Stephen J. Kline, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- pp 173-203
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared two modes of innovation, Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and Doing, Using and Interacting (DUI), and found that firms combining the two modes are more likely to innovate new products or services than those relying primarily on one mode or the other.
Journal ArticleDOI

National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool

TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content

Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
Journal ArticleDOI

University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
Journal ArticleDOI

'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
References
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Book

China’s Presence in Developing Countries’ Technology Basket: The Case of Furniture Manufacturing in Kenya

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explored the potential impact of Chinese technologies on the development of other developing countries vis-a-vis the impact of technologies from advanced countries and the domestic economy and found that the technologies from China (and also Kenya) are more amenable for inclusive industrial development especially with respect to employment creation and poverty reduction.
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A method for capturing innovation features using group storytelling

TL;DR: A collaborative method to identify innovation factors from a successful project that led to innovation is proposed, which uses group storytelling to capture, organize, and share organizational knowledge and uses a set of innovation indicators to extract collaboratively innovation features from the gathered knowledge.

Economic and social returns on investment in open archiving publicly funded research outputs

TL;DR: Houghton et al. as discussed by the authors proposed a feasibility study to measure the impacts of the proposed US Federal Research Public Access Act (FRPAA) on returns to public investment in R&D.
Journal ArticleDOI

The influence of human resource management systems on innovation: evidence from irish manufacturing and service firms

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigate if HRM practices are significantly more effective when implemented as bundles or systems of complementarities than when they are implemented individually in Irish manufacturing and service firms.
Journal ArticleDOI

The French Competitiveness Clusters: Toward a New Public Policy for Innovation and Research?

TL;DR: The French Competitiveness Clusters: Toward a New Public Policy for Innovation and Research? Journal of Economic Issues: Vol. 41, Papers From The 2007 AFEE Meeting, pp. 391-398 as discussed by the authors.
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