Open AccessPosted Content
An Overview of Innovation
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.Abstract:
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Forms of knowledge and modes of innovation
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compared two modes of innovation, Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) and Doing, Using and Interacting (DUI), and found that firms combining the two modes are more likely to innovate new products or services than those relying primarily on one mode or the other.
Journal ArticleDOI
National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool
TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content
Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation
TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
Journal ArticleDOI
University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda
Markus Perkmann,Kathryn Walsh +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
Journal ArticleDOI
'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem
TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
References
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Posted Content
Innovation policy, national innovation systems and economic performance: In search of a useful theoretical framework
TL;DR: In this article, the authors take stock of what is learnt and consider what the challenges for the theory and practice in this area are, and present a synthetic framework for the analysis of innovation policy based on recent advances in innovation-systems theory.
Dissertation
Apprentissage, organisations et individualisme. Perspectives issues de la théorie de la connaissance.
TL;DR: In this article, a presentation analytique des travaux insiste sur trois points specifiques: methodologies individualistes et nature de l'explication en analyse economique ; information, connaissance, competences et economie de la defense ; organization industrielle et reseaux de connaissances.
The knowledge competitiveness of regional economies: conceptualisation and measurement
Robert Huggins,Hiro Izushi +1 more
TL;DR: The World Knowledge Competitiveness Index as mentioned in this paper is the first composite and relative measure of the knowledge competitiveness of the globe's best performing regions, defined as an economy's knowledge capacity, capability, and sustainability.
Book ChapterDOI
Innovation: A Critical Assessment of the Concept and Scope of Literature
TL;DR: In this article, a range of types of innovation is identified, which are delineated within the literature, and the problems of defining both context and novelty in the usual essentialist answers are discussed.
Book ChapterDOI
Open Innovation and Crowdsourcing in the Sciences
Thomas Schildhauer,Hilger Voss +1 more
TL;DR: This chapter provides an overview of the advancements in open innovation and the phenomenon of crowdsourcing as its main tool for accelerating the solution-finding process for a given scientific problem by incorporating external knowledge.