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An Overview of Innovation

Stephen J. Kline, +1 more
- 01 Jan 2009 - 
- pp 173-203
TLDR
The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization as discussed by the authors.
Abstract
Models that depict innovation as a smooth, well-behaved linear process badly misspecify the nature and direction of the causal factors at work. Innovation is complex, uncertain, somewhat disorderly, and subject to changes of many sorts. Innovation is also difficult to measure and demands close coordination of adequate technical knowledge and excellent market judgment in order to satisfy economic, technological, and other types of constraints—all simultaneously. The process of innovation must be viewed as a series of changes in a complete system not only of hardware, but also of market environment, production facilities and knowledge, and the social contexts of the innovation organization.

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Citations
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The Adoption of Conservation Tillage Innovation on the Canadian Prairies

Lana Awada
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the distributional consequences of zero-tillage technology across both the different sectors involved in the provision of ZT and the different farmers that adopted this technology and identified the characteristics of farmers that affect the adoption of this technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Forms of innovation throughout time: insights from the British business elite

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors constructed an ad hoc data set of significant innovations developed by the top two hundred British business leaders/firms active in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and considered innovation in the wide Schumpeterian sense and included patented and non-patented as well as domestic and imported innovations.
Posted Content

Productivity and Innovation: An Overview of the Issues

Petr Hanel
TL;DR: In this article, the authors compare the Canadian performance on principal indicators of productivity and innovation with the U.S. and other countries and provide evidence on private and social returns on investment in R&D and innovation in Canada and abroad.
Journal ArticleDOI

Technicians and Innovation: A Literature Review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors examined the role of technicians in the development and diffusion of new technologies using the so-called innovation systems approach, and the possibility of system failures, whereby the set of organisations and institutions involved in vocational education and training fails to supply the skilled technician labour required to complement new technologies.
Dissertation

Service Development and New Service Performance : A conceptual essay and a project-level study into the relationship between HRM practices and the performance of new services

M.J. Flikkema
TL;DR: A conceptual essay and a project-level study into the relationship between HRM practices and the performance of new services are presented in this paper, with the focus on the role of HRM in new services.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

National Innovation Systems: Analytical Concept and Development Tool

TL;DR: In this article, a core of the innovation system is defined and it is illustrated that it is necessary both to understand micro-behaviour in the core and understand the wider setting within which the core operates.
Posted Content

Leveraging External Sources of Innovation: A Review of Research on Open Innovation

TL;DR: In this paper, an analysis of prior research on how firms leverage external sources of innovation is presented, which suggests a four-phase model in which a linear process of obtaining, integrating, integrating and commercializing external innovations is combined with interaction between the firm and its collaborators.
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University–industry relationships and open innovation: Towards a research agenda

TL;DR: In this paper, the diffusion and characteristics of collaborative relationships between universities and industry are explored, and a research agenda informed by an open innovation perspective is developed. But the authors focus on the effects of university-industry links on innovation-specific variables, such as patents or firm innovativeness, and the dynamics of these relationships remain under-researched.
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'Mode 3' and 'Quadruple Helix': toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem

TL;DR: The 'Quadruple Helix' emphasises the importance of also integrating the perspective of the media-based and culture-based public, and results is an emerging fractal knowledge and innovation ecosystem, well-configured for the knowledge economy and society.
Journal ArticleDOI

The importance of diverse collaborative networks for the novelty of product innovation

TL;DR: In this article, the role of different types of collaborative networks in achieving product innovations and their degree of novelty was theoretically and empirically analyzed, using data from a longitudinal sample of Spanish manufacturing firms.
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