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Journal ArticleDOI

Arctic springtime depletion of mercury

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors show that during the spring (April to early June) of 1995, there were frequent episodic depletions in mercury vapour concentrations in Arctic surface air.
Abstract
The Arctic ecosystem is showing increasing evidence of contamination by persistent, toxic substances, including metals such as mercury1, that accumulate in organisms. In January 1995, we began continuous surface-level measurements of total gaseous mercury in the air at Alert, Northwest Territories, Canada (82.5° N, 62.5° W). Here we show that, during the spring (April to early June) of 1995, there were frequent episodic depletions in mercury vapour concentrations, strongly resembling depletions of ozone in Arctic surface air, during the three-month period following polar sunrise (which occurs in March)2,3.

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Book

Heavy metals in soils : trace metals and metalloids in soils and their bioavailability

B. J. Alloway
TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined the sources of heavy metals and metalloids in Soils and derived methods for the determination of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in soil.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Synthesis of Progress and Uncertainties in Attributing the Sources of Mercury in Deposition

TL;DR: It is agreed that the uncertainty is strongly dependent upon scale and that the question as stated is answerable with greater confidence both very near and very far from major point sources, assuming that the “global pool” is a recognizable “source.”
Journal ArticleDOI

Atmospheric composition change – global and regional air quality

Paul S. Monks, +68 more
TL;DR: A review of the state of scientific understanding in relation to global and regional air quality is outlined in this article, in terms of emissions, processing and transport of trace gases and aerosols.
Book ChapterDOI

Ecotoxicology of Mercury

TL;DR: In this paper, Wiener et al. discuss the evolution of the Environmental Mercury Problem and present a global-scale Environmental Cycling and Fate model to evaluate the impact of Mercury on the environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data.

TL;DR: The Arctic has undergone dramatic change during the past decade, and the observed changes include atmospheric sea-level pressure, wind fields, sea-ice drift, ice cover, length of melt season, change in precipitation patterns,change in hydrology and change in ocean currents and watermass distribution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on recent ground-level observations from the Canadian baseline station at Alert (82.5° N, 62.3° W) and from aircraft that show that ozone destruction is occurring under the Arctic surface radiation inversion during March and April as the Sun rises.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vertical fluxes of volatile mercury over forest soil and lake surfaces in Sweden

TL;DR: A flux chamber technique applied to volatile mercury species has been developed and evaluated in this article, which can be used to measure the direction and magnitude of mercury transfer between the atmosphere and lake or soil surfaces.
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