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Bacterial competition: surviving and thriving in the microbial jungle

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TLDR
A growing body of theoretical and experimental population studies indicates that the interactions within and between bacterial species can have a profound impact on the outcome of competition in nature.
Abstract
Most natural environments harbour a stunningly diverse collection of microbial species. In these communities, bacteria compete with their neighbours for space and resources. Laboratory experiments with pure and mixed cultures have revealed many active mechanisms by which bacteria can impair or kill other microorganisms. In addition, a growing body of theoretical and experimental population studies indicates that the interactions within and between bacterial species can have a profound impact on the outcome of competition in nature. The next challenge is to integrate the findings of these laboratory and theoretical studies and to evaluate the predictions that they generate in more natural settings.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Culturable bacterial communities associated to Brazilian Oscarella species (Porifera: Homoscleromorpha) and their antagonistic interactions.

TL;DR: It is suggested that chemical antagonism could play a significant role in shaping bacterial communities within Oscarella, a genus classified as low-microbial abundance sponge, and the identified strains may contribute to the search for new sources of antimicrobial substances.
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Structural and biophysical analysis of nuclease protein antibiotics.

TL;DR: DNase pyocins and colicins are both highly elongated molecules, even though the order of their constituent domains differs, and the implications of these architectural similarities and differences in the context of the translocation mechanism of protein antibiotics through the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria are discussed.
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Secondary metabolites from the Burkholderia pseudomallei complex: structure, ecology, and evolution

TL;DR: Three secondary metabolites from the Bptm group are discussed: bactobolin, malleilactone (and malleicyprol), and the 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-alkylquinolines, providing an overview of each of their biosynthetic pathways and insight into their potential ecological roles.
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Coping with multiple enemies: pairwise interactions do not predict evolutionary change in complex multitrophic communities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that the coupling of ecological and evolutionary outcomes is likely to be weaker in increasingly complex communities due to greater chance of life-history trait correlations, and that selection in pairwise communities was a poor predictor of B. subtilis evolution in more complex communities.
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Temporal variations in bacterial community diversity and composition throughout intensive care unit renovations.

TL;DR: Significant differences in microbiota diversity and community composition at each renovation stage are identified, which help to decipher the evolution of the microbiome in the most critical part of the hospital and demonstrate the significant impacts that microbiota from patients and staff have on the Evolution of ICU surfaces.
References
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Book

Sociobiology: The New Synthesis

TL;DR: Ressenya de l'obra d'E. O. Wilson apareguda el 1975, Sociobiology. The New Synthesis.The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
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The Growth of Bacterial Cultures

TL;DR: Bacterial growth is considered as a method for the study of bacterial physiology and biochemistry, with the interpretation of quantitative data referring to bacterial growth limited to populations considered genetically homogeneous.
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Microbial diversity in the deep sea and the underexplored “rare biosphere”

TL;DR: It is shown that bacterial communities of deep water masses of the North Atlantic and diffuse flow hydrothermal vents are one to two orders of magnitude more complex than previously reported for any microbial environment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Host-microbe interactions: Shaping the evolution of the plant immune response

TL;DR: In this review, taking an evolutionary perspective, important discoveries over the last decade about the plant immune response are highlighted.
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