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But They All Come Back: Facing the Challenges of Prisoner Reentry

Jeremy Travis
TLDR
Travis as mentioned in this paper proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation, and argues that the impact of returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked.
Abstract
As our justice system has embarked upon one of our time's greatest social experiments?responding to crime by expanding prisons?we have forgotten the iron law of imprisonment: they all come back. In 2002, more than 630,000 individuals left federal and state prisons. Thirty years ago, only 150,000 did. In the intense political debate over America's punishment policies, the impact of these returning prisoners on families and communities has been largely overlooked. In But They All Come Back, Jeremy Travis continues his pioneering work on the new realities of punishment in America vis-a-vis public safety, families and children, work, housing, public health, civic identity, and community capacity. Travis proposes organizing the criminal justice system around five principles of reentry to encourage change and spur innovation.

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Measuring the Contextual Effects and Mitigating Factors of Labeling Theory

Emily Restivo, +1 more
- 02 Jan 2015 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine three ways that official intervention may lead to secondary deviance: self-concept, pro-social expectations, and association with deviant peers, and suggest a revised model of labeling that better depicts the complicated association between formal labeling and subsequent delinquent behavior.
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A half century of parole rules: Conditions of parole in the United States, 2008

TL;DR: In this article, a survey of standard conditions of parole in the United States was conducted and the results indicated that the number and types of standard condition of parole have increased in the recent past, but that over the past half century, parole rules have retained a focus on criminal behavior and enabling post release supervision.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bail and Sentencing : Does Pretrial Detention Lead to Harsher Punishment?

TL;DR: The authors found that pretrial detention does not influence the decision to incarcerate, however, pretrial release does significantly and negatively affect the length of the sentence in cases that involve a sentence of incarceration.
Journal ArticleDOI

California’s Correctional Paradox of Excess and Deprivation

Joan Petersilia
- 01 Jan 2008 - 
TL;DR: For example, the authors argues that 66 percent of released inmates return to prison within 3 years. But, despite a much-touted reform effort beginning 2003, few improvements have occurred despite the fact that one in seven state prisoners is housed there.
Journal Article

A random (almost) study of staff training aimed at reducing re-arrest (STARR): Reducing recidivism through intentional design.

TL;DR: The authors found that the impact of community supervision is limited at best and non-existent in the most pessimistic interpretation, and that rehabilitation efforts have had no appreciable effect on recidivism.