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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Catalyst-free growth of GaAs nanowires by selective-area metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy

J. Noborisaka, +2 more
- 16 May 2005 - 
- Vol. 86, Iss: 21, pp 213102
TLDR
In this paper, the fabrication of GaAs hexagonal nanowires surrounded by vertical facets on a GaAs (111) B substrate using selective-area (SA) metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial (MOVPE) growth was described.
Abstract
We report on the fabrication of GaAs hexagonal nanowires surrounded by {110} vertical facets on a GaAs (111) B substrate using selective-area (SA) metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxial (MOVPE) growth. The substrate for SA growth was partially covered with thin SiO2, and a circular mask opening with a diameter d0 of 50–200 nm was defined. After SA-MOVPE, GaAs nanowires with a typical diameter d ranging from 50 to 200 nm and a height from 2 to 9μm were formed vertically on the substrate without any catalysts. The size of the nanowire depends on the growth conditions and the opening size of the masked substrate. A possible growth mechanism is also discussed.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanowire-based one-dimensional electronics

TL;DR: In this article, the self-assembly of one-dimensional semiconductor nanowires is used to bring new, high-performance nanowire devices as an add-on to mainstream Si technology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and applications of one-dimensional semiconductors

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of synthetic approaches for growing high aspect-ratio semiconductors from bottom-up techniques, such as crystal structure governed nucleation, metal-promoted vapour phase and solution growth, formation in non-metal seeded gas-phase processes, structure directing templates and electrospinning, is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of InAs Nanowire Growth Directions on Si

TL;DR: To integrate vertical InAs nanowires on Si by modifying initial Si(111) surface in selective-area metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy with flow-rate modulation mode at low temperature is achieved.
Patent

Lattice-Mismatched Semiconductor Structures with Reduced Dislocation Defect Densities and Related Methods for Device Fabrication

TL;DR: In this paper, the fabrication of monolithic lattice-mismatched semiconductor heterostructures with limited area regions having upper portions substantially exhausted of threading dislocations is discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Room-temperature ultraviolet nanowire nanolasers

TL;DR: Room-temperature ultraviolet lasing in semiconductor nanowire arrays has been demonstrated and self-organized, <0001> oriented zinc oxide nanowires grown on sapphire substrates were synthesized with a simple vapor transport and condensation process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Single-nanowire electrically driven lasers

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigate the feasibility of achieving electrically driven lasing from individual nanowires and show that these structures can function as Fabry-Perot optical cavities with mode spacing inversely related to the nanowire length.
Journal ArticleDOI

Logic gates and computation from assembled nanowire building blocks.

TL;DR: It is shown that crossed nanowire p-n junctions and junction arrays can be assembled in over 95% yield with controllable electrical characteristics, and in addition, that these junctions can be used to create integrated nanoscale field-effect transistor arrays with nanowires as both the conducting channel and gate electrode.
Journal ArticleDOI

Highly polarized photoluminescence and photodetection from single indium phosphide nanowires.

TL;DR: The fundamental photoluminescence properties of individual, isolated indium phosphide nanowires were characterized to define their potential for optoelectronics and create polarization-sensitive nanoscale photodetectors that may prove useful in integrated photonic circuits, optical switches and interconnects, near-field imaging, and high-resolution detectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Growth and optical properties of nanometer‐scale GaAs and InAs whiskers

TL;DR: In this paper, the growth process, crystal structure, and optical properties of ultrathin GaAs and InAs wires (whiskers) as thin as 15-40 nm and about 2 μm long are reviewed and discussed.
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