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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Clinical Applications of DNA Vaccines: Current Progress

TLDR
The ability of the current, or second-generation, DNA vaccines to induce more-potent cellular and humoral responses opens up this platform to be examined in both preventative and therapeutic arenas.
Abstract
It was discovered almost 20 years ago that plasmid DNA, when injected into the skin or muscle of mice, could induce immune responses to encoded antigens. Since that time, there has since been much progress in understanding the basic biology behind this deceptively simple vaccine platform and much technological advancement to enhance immune potency. Among these advancements are improved formulations and improved physical methods of delivery, which increase the uptake of vaccine plasmids by cells; optimization of vaccine vectors and encoded antigens; and the development of novel formulations and adjuvants to augment and direct the host immune response. The ability of the current, or second-generation, DNA vaccines to induce more-potent cellular and humoral responses opens up this platform to be examined in both preventative and therapeutic arenas. This review focuses on these advances and discusses both preventive and immunotherapeutic clinical applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Liquid–Liquid Equilibrium and Extraction Performance of Aqueous Biphasic Systems Composed of Water, Cholinium Carboxylate Ionic Liquids and K2CO3

TL;DR: In this article, a novel ABS composed of Ionic liquid-based aqueous biphasic systems (IL-based ABS) with a more acceptable environmental footprint and enhanced biocompatibility was investigated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Segregated growth kinetics of Escherichia coli DH5α-NH36 in exponential-fed perfusion culture for pDNA vaccine production.

TL;DR: A practical conclusion of this work is that a space–time yield analysis of a bioprocess requires a viability evaluation, and a new strategy of culture operation might help in the efficient production of pDNA for therapeutic use.
Dissertation

Roles in innate immune receptors: Host : pathogen interactions and strengthening vaccines

TL;DR: These studies will contribute to the understanding of the regulation of inflammasome activity, and how to deliver the next generation of DNA vaccines in combination with adjuvants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Vaccination against Bacterial Infections: Challenges, Progress, and New Approaches with a Focus on Intracellular Bacteria

Anke Osterloh
- 01 May 2022 - 
TL;DR: This review provides an overview of existing antibacterial vaccines and novel approaches to vaccination with a focus on immunization against intracellular bacteria.
Book ChapterDOI

Lactic Acid Bacteria as Delivery Vehicle for Therapeutics Applications.

TL;DR: DNA vaccines consist of the administration of a bacterial plasmid under the control of a eukaryotic promoter encoding the antigen of interest, capable of stimulating the immune system, becoming a promising technique for immunization against a variety of tumors and infection diseases.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Heterologous protection against influenza by injection of DNA encoding a viral protein

TL;DR: To generate a viral antigen for presentation to the immune system without the limitations of direct peptide delivery or viral vectors, plasmid DNA encoding influenza A nucleop protein was injected into the quadriceps of BALB/c mice and resulted in the generation of nucleoprotein-specific CTLs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Genetic immunization is a simple method for eliciting an immune response.

TL;DR: It is reported that an immune response can be elicited by introducing the gene encoding a protein directly into the skin of mice by using a hand-held form of the biolistic system.
Journal ArticleDOI

DNA vaccines: protective immunizations by parenteral, mucosal, and gene-gun inoculations

TL;DR: By far the most efficient DNA immunizations were achieved by using a gene gun to deliver DNA-coated gold beads to the epidermis, and 95% protection was achieved by two immunizations with beads loaded with as little as 0.4 micrograms of DNA.
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