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Dendrimer biocompatibility and toxicity.

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TLDR
Preclinical and clinical experience gained during the development of polymeric excipients, biomedical polymers and polymer therapeutics shows that judicious development of dendrimer chemistry for each specific application will ensure development of safe and important materials for biomedical and pharmaceutical use.
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This article is published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.The article was published on 2005-12-14. It has received 1083 citations till now.

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Exploiting the physicochemical properties of dendritic polymers for environmental and biological applications.

TL;DR: The rich physicochemical properties of dendritic polymers for hosting cations, anions, and polyaromatic hydrocarbons are examined and their implications for water purification, environmental remediation, nanomedicine, and energy harvesting are reviewed.
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Positively Charged Dendron Micelles Display Negligible Cellular Interactions.

TL;DR: Surprisingly, although amine-terminated dendrimers are known to strongly interact with cells non-specifically, all of the surface-modified dendron micelles exhibited charge-independent low-levels of cellular interaction.
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Studies towards biocompatibility of PAMAM dendrimers – Overall hemostasis potential and integrity of the human aortic endothelial barrier

TL;DR: Observed multidirectional impact of dendrimers, without affecting the thrombin activity, on clot formation, its stabilization and fibrinolysis could be regarded as important when trying to use them clinically.
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Stable and pH-responsive polyamidoamine based unimolecular micelles capped with a zwitterionic polymer shell for anticancer drug delivery

TL;DR: The results suggest that the PDMAPS shell layer can significantly decrease the cytotoxicity via decreasing/shielding of the positive charges on the PAMAM dendrimers.
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A poly(amidoamine) dendrimer-based drug carrier for delivering DOX to gliomas cells

TL;DR: The in vitro cytotoxicity and cellular uptake in gliomas cells were both enhanced via a FR-mediated endocytosis pathway.
References
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Journal Article

A New Concept for Macromolecular Therapeutics in Cancer Chemotherapy: Mechanism of Tumoritropic Accumulation of Proteins and the Antitumor Agent Smancs

TL;DR: It is speculated that the tumoritropic accumulation of smancs and other proteins resulted because of the hypervasculature, an enhanced permeability to even macromolecules, and little recovery through either blood vessels or lymphatic vessels in tumors of tumor-bearing mice.
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A new class of polymers: Starburst-dendritic macromolecules

TL;DR: Starburst polymers as mentioned in this paper are a class of topological macromolecules which are derived from classical monomers/oligomers by their extraordinary symmetry, high branching and maximized terminal functionality density.
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The dawning era of polymer therapeutics

TL;DR: The successful clinical application of polymer–protein conjugates, and promising clinical results arising from trials with polymer–anticancer-drug conjugate, bode well for the future design and development of the ever more sophisticated bio-nanotechnologies that are needed to realize the full potential of the post-genomic age.
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Effect of pegylation on pharmaceuticals

TL;DR: How PEGylation can result in drugs that are often more effective and safer, and which show improved patient convenience and compliance are reviewed.
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Starburst Dendrimers: Molecular-Level Control of Size, Shape, Surface Chemistry, Topology, and Flexibility from Atoms to Macroscopic Matter

TL;DR: Starburst dendrimers are three-dimensional, highly ordered oligomeric and polymeric compounds formed by reiterative reaction sequences starting from smaller molecules—“initiator cores” such as ammonia or pentaerythritol.
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