Discovery of a warm, dusty giant planet around HIP 65426
Gael Chauvin,Gael Chauvin,Silvano Desidera,Anne-Marie Lagrange,Arthur Vigan,Raffaele Gratton,Maud Langlois,Maud Langlois,M. Bonnefoy,Jean-Luc Beuzit,M. Feldt,David Mouillet,Michael Meyer,Michael Meyer,Anthony Cheetham,Beth Biller,Anthony Boccaletti,Valentina D'Orazi,Raphaël Galicher,Janis Hagelberg,Anne-Lise Maire,Dino Mesa,Johan Olofsson,Johan Olofsson,Matthias Samland,T. Schmidt,E. Sissa,Mariangela Bonavita,Benjamin Charnay,M. Cudel,S. Daemgen,Philippe Delorme,P. Janin-Potiron,Markus Janson,Markus Janson,Miriam Keppler,H. Le Coroller,R. Ligi,G.-D. Marleau,G.-D. Marleau,S. Messina,Paul Mollière,Christoph Mordasini,Christoph Mordasini,André Müller,S. Peretti,C. Perrot,L. Rodet,Daniel Rouan,Alice Zurlo,Alice Zurlo,Carsten Dominik,Th. Henning,Francois Menard,H. M. Schmid,Massimo Turatto,Stéphane Udry,Farrokh Vakili,Lyu Abe,Jacopo Antichi,Andrea Baruffolo,Pierre Baudoz,J. Baudrand,P. Blanchard,Andreas Bazzon,Tristan Buey,Marcel Carbillet,M. Carle,Julien Charton,Enrico Cascone,Riccardo Claudi,Anne Costille,A. Deboulbe,V. De Caprio,Kjetil Dohlen,Daniela Fantinel,P. Feautrier,Thierry Fusco,P. Gigan,Enrico Giro,D. Gisler,L. Gluck,Norbert Hubin,Emmanuel Hugot,M. Jaquet,M. Kasper,F. Madec,Yves Magnard,Patrice Martinez,D. Maurel,D. Le Mignant,O. Möller-Nilsson,M. Llored,Thibaut Moulin,Alain Origne,A. Pavlov,D. Perret,Cyril Petit,J. Pragt,Pascal Puget,P. Rabou,Joany Andreina Manjarres Ramos,R. Rigal,S. Rochat,Ronald Roelfsema,Gérard Rousset,A. Roux,Bernardo Salasnich,Jean-François Sauvage,Arnaud Sevin,Christian Soenke,Eric Stadler,M. Suarez,L. Weber,Francois Wildi,S. Antoniucci,Jean-Charles Augereau,Jean-Loup Baudino,Wolfgang Brandner,N. Engler,Julien Girard,Julien Girard,Cecile Gry,Quentin Kral,Quentin Kral,T. Kopytova,T. Kopytova,T. Kopytova,Eric Lagadec,Julien Milli,Julien Milli,C. Moutou,C. Moutou,Joshua E. Schlieder,Joshua E. Schlieder,Judit Szulágyi,C. Thalmann,Zahed Wahhaj,Zahed Wahhaj +138 more
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In this article, the authors used the IRDIS dual-band imager and the IFS integral field spectrograph of SPHERE to acquire high-contrast coronagraphic differential near-infrared images and spectra of the young A2 star HIP.Abstract:
Aims. The SHINE program is a high-contrast near-infrared survey of 600 young, nearby stars aimed at searching for and characterizing new planetary systems using VLT/SPHERE’s unprecedented high-contrast and high-angular-resolution imaging capabilities. It is also intended to place statistical constraints on the rate, mass and orbital distributions of the giant planet population at large orbits as a function of the stellar host mass and age to test planet-formation theories.
Methods. We used the IRDIS dual-band imager and the IFS integral field spectrograph of SPHERE to acquire high-contrast coronagraphic differential near-infrared images and spectra of the young A2 star HIP 65426. It is a member of the ~17 Myr old Lower Centaurus-Crux association.
Results. At a separation of 830 mas (92 au projected) from the star, we detect a faint red companion. Multi-epoch observations confirm that it shares common proper motion with HIP 65426. Spectro-photometric measurements extracted with IFS and IRDIS between 0.95 and 2.2 μm indicate a warm, dusty atmosphere characteristic of young low-surface-gravity L5-L7 dwarfs. Hot-start evolutionary models predict a luminosity consistent with a 6–12 MJup, Teff = 1300–1600 K and R = 1.5 ± 0.1 RJup giant planet. Finally, the comparison with Exo-REM and PHOENIX BT-Settl synthetic atmosphere models gives consistent effective temperatures but with slightly higher surface gravity solutions of log (g) = 4.0–5.0 with smaller radii (1.0–1.3 RJup).
Conclusions. Given its physical and spectral properties, HIP 65426 b occupies a rather unique placement in terms of age, mass, and spectral-type among the currently known imaged planets. It represents a particularly interesting case to study the presence of clouds as a function of particle size, composition, and location in the atmosphere, to search for signatures of non-equilibrium chemistry, and finally to test the theory of planet formation and evolution.read more
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Discovery of a planetary-mass companion within the gap of the transition disk around PDS 70
Miriam Keppler,Myriam Benisty,Myriam Benisty,André Müller,Th. Henning,R. van Boekel,Faustine Cantalloube,Christian Ginski,Christian Ginski,R. G. van Holstein,Anne-Lise Maire,Adriana Pohl,Matthias Samland,Henning Avenhaus,Jean-Loup Baudino,Anthony Boccaletti,J. de Boer,M. Bonnefoy,Gael Chauvin,Gael Chauvin,Silvano Desidera,Maud Langlois,Maud Langlois,C. Lazzoni,G.-D. Marleau,G.-D. Marleau,Christoph Mordasini,N. Pawellek,N. Pawellek,Tomas Stolker,Arthur Vigan,Alice Zurlo,Alice Zurlo,Tilman Birnstiel,Wolfgang Brandner,M. Feldt,Mario Flock,Mario Flock,Mario Flock,Julien Girard,Julien Girard,Raffaele Gratton,Janis Hagelberg,Andrea Isella,Markus Janson,Markus Janson,Attila Juhasz,J. Kemmer,Quentin Kral,Quentin Kral,Anne-Marie Lagrange,Ralf Launhardt,Alexis Matter,Francois Menard,Julien Milli,P. Mollière,Johan Olofsson,Johan Olofsson,Laura M. Pérez,Paola Pinilla,Christophe Pinte,Christophe Pinte,Christophe Pinte,Sascha P. Quanz,T. Schmidt,Stéphane Udry,Zahed Wahhaj,Jonathan Williams,Esther Buenzli,M. Cudel,Carsten Dominik,Raphaël Galicher,M. Kasper,J. Lannier,Dino Mesa,Dino Mesa,David Mouillet,S. Peretti,C. Perrot,Graeme Salter,E. Sissa,Francois Wildi,L. Abe,Jacopo Antichi,Jean-Charles Augereau,Andrea Baruffolo,Pierre Baudoz,Andreas Bazzon,Jean-Luc Beuzit,P. Blanchard,S. S. Brems,Tristan Buey,V. De Caprio,Marcel Carbillet,M. Carle,Enrico Cascone,A. Cheetham,Riccardo Claudi,Anne Costille,A. Delboulbe,Kjetil Dohlen,Daniela Fantinel,Philippe Feautrier,Thierry Fusco,Enrico Giro,L. Gluck,Cecile Gry,Norbert Hubin,Emmanuel Hugot,M. Jaquet,D. Le Mignant,M. Llored,F. Madec,Yves Magnard,Patrice Martinez,D. Maurel,Michael Meyer,Michael Meyer,O. Möller-Nilsson,Thibaut Moulin,Laurent M. Mugnier,Alain Origne,A. Pavlov,D. Perret,Cyril Petit,J. Pragt,Pascal Puget,P. Rabou,Joany Andreina Manjarres Ramos,F. Rigal,S. Rochat,Ronald Roelfsema,Gérard Rousset,A. Roux,Bernardo Salasnich,Jean-François Sauvage,Arnaud Sevin,Christian Soenke,Eric Stadler,M. Suarez,Massimo Turatto,L. Weber +141 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors detect a point source within the gap of the transition disk at about 195 mas (~22 au) projected separation and detect a signal from an inner disk component.
Journal ArticleDOI
SPHERE: the exoplanet imager for the Very Large Telescope
Jean-Luc Beuzit,Arthur Vigan,David Mouillet,Kjetil Dohlen,Raffaele Gratton,Anthony Boccaletti,Jean-François Sauvage,H. M. Schmid,Maud Langlois,Cyril Petit,Andrea Baruffolo,M. Feldt,Julien Milli,Zahed Wahhaj,L. Abe,U. Anselmi,J. Antichi,Rudy Barette,J. Baudrand,Pierre Baudoz,Andreas Bazzon,P. Bernardi,P. Blanchard,R. Brast,Pietro Bruno,Tristan Buey,Marcel Carbillet,M. Carle,Enrico Cascone,F. Chapron,Gael Chauvin,Julien Charton,Riccardo Claudi,Anne Costille,V. De Caprio,A. Delboulbe,Silvano Desidera,Carsten Dominik,Mark Downing,O. Dupuis,Christophe Fabron,D. Fantinel,G. Farisato,Philippe Feautrier,Enrico Fedrigo,T. Fusco,P. Gigan,Christian Ginski,Julien Girard,Enrico Giro,D. Gisler,L. Gluck,Cecile Gry,Th. Henning,N. Hubin,Emmanuel Hugot,S. Incorvaia,M. Jaquet,M. Kasper,Eric Lagadec,Anne-Marie Lagrange,H. Le Coroller,D. Le Mignant,B. Le Ruyet,G. Lessio,J. L. Lizon,M. Llored,Lars Lundin,F. Madec,Yves Magnard,M. Marteaud,P. Martinez,D. Maurel,Francois Menard,Dino Mesa,O. Möller-Nilsson,Thibaut Moulin,C. Moutou,Alain Origne,J. Parisot,A. Pavlov,D. Perret,J. Pragt,Pascal Puget,Patrick Rabou,Juan-Luis Ramos,Jean Michel Reess,F. Rigal,Sylvain Rochat,Ronald Roelfsema,G. Rousset,A. Roux,Michel Saisse,Bernardo Salasnich,E. Sant'Ambrogio,Salvo Scuderi,D. Segransan,Arnaud Sevin,Ralf Siebenmorgen,Christian Soenke,Eric Stadler,Marcos Suarez,Didier Tiphene,Massimo Turatto,Stéphane Udry,Farrokh Vakili,L. B. F. M. Waters,L. Weber,Francois Wildi,Gérard Zins,Alice Zurlo +110 more
TL;DR: The Spectro-Polarimetic High contrast imager for Exoplanets REsearch (SPHERE) was designed and built for the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
SPHERE: the exoplanet imager for the Very Large Telescope
Jean-Luc Beuzit,Jean-Luc Beuzit,Arthur Vigan,David Mouillet,Kjetil Dohlen,Raffaele Gratton,Anthony Boccaletti,Jean-François Sauvage,Jean-François Sauvage,H. M. Schmid,Maud Langlois,Maud Langlois,Cyril Petit,Andrea Baruffolo,M. Feldt,Julien Milli,Zahed Wahhaj,L. Abe,U. Anselmi,Jacopo Antichi,Rudy Barette,J. Baudrand,Pierre Baudoz,Andreas Bazzon,P. Bernardi,P. Blanchard,R. Brast,Pietro Bruno,Tristan Buey,Marcel Carbillet,M. Carle,Enrico Cascone,F. Chapron,Julien Charton,Gael Chauvin,Gael Chauvin,Riccardo Claudi,Anne Costille,V. De Caprio,J. de Boer,A. Delboulbe,Silvano Desidera,Carsten Dominik,Mark Downing,O. Dupuis,Christophe Fabron,Daniela Fantinel,G. Farisato,Philippe Feautrier,Enrico Fedrigo,Thierry Fusco,Thierry Fusco,P. Gigan,Christian Ginski,Christian Ginski,Julien Girard,Julien Girard,Enrico Giro,D. Gisler,L. Gluck,Cecile Gry,Th. Henning,Norbert Hubin,Emmanuel Hugot,S. Incorvaia,M. Jaquet,M. Kasper,Eric Lagadec,Anne-Marie Lagrange,H. Le Coroller,D. Le Mignant,B. Le Ruyet,G. Lessio,J. L. Lizon,M. Llored,Lars Lundin,F. Madec,Yves Magnard,M. Marteaud,Patrice Martinez,D. Maurel,Francois Menard,Dino Mesa,O. Möller-Nilsson,Thibaut Moulin,C. Moutou,Alain Origne,J. Parisot,A. Pavlov,D. Perret,J. Pragt,Pascal Puget,P. Rabou,Joany Andreina Manjarres Ramos,J.-M. Reess,F. Rigal,S. Rochat,Ronald Roelfsema,Gérard Rousset,A. Roux,Michel Saisse,Bernardo Salasnich,E. Sant'Ambrogio,Salvo Scuderi,Damien Ségransan,Arnaud Sevin,Ralf Siebenmorgen,Christian Soenke,Eric Stadler,Marcos Suarez,D. Tiphène,Massimo Turatto,Stéphane Udry,Farrokh Vakili,L. B. F. M. Waters,L. B. F. M. Waters,L. Weber,Francois Wildi,Gérard Zins,Alice Zurlo,Alice Zurlo +120 more
TL;DR: The Spectro-Polarimetic High contrast imager for Exoplanets REsearch (SPHERE) was designed and built for the ESO Very Large Telescope (VLT) in Chile as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Characterization of exoplanets from their formation III: The statistics of planetary luminosities
TL;DR: In this article, an extensive study of the statistics of planetary luminosities during both formation and evolution is presented, which can be compared with individual directly imaged extrasolar (proto)planets and with statistical results from surveys.
Journal ArticleDOI
Astrometric and photometric accuracies in high contrast imaging : The SPHERE speckle calibration tool (SpeCal)
R. Galicher,Anthony Boccaletti,Dino Mesa,Philippe Delorme,Raffaele Gratton,Maud Langlois,A-M. Lagrange,Anne-Lise Maire,H. Le Coroller,Gael Chauvin,Beth Biller,Faustine Cantalloube,Markus Janson,Eric Lagadec,N. Meunier,Arthur Vigan,Janis Hagelberg,Mickael Bonnefoy,Alice Zurlo,S. Rocha,D. Maurel,Marc Jaquet,T. Buey,L. Weber +23 more
TL;DR: The SPHERE consortium developed a dedicated piece of software to process the data as mentioned in this paper, which corrects for instrumental artifacts and uses the speckle calibration tool to minimize the stellar light halo that prevents us from detecting faint sources like exoplanets or circumstellar disks.
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Romero-Gómez,Nicholas Rowell,F. Royer,L. Ruiz-Dern,G. Sadowski,T. Sagristà Sellés,Johannes Sahlmann,J. Salgado,E. Salguero,Nicoletta Sanna,Toni Santana-Ros,M. Sarasso,H. Savietto,M. Schultheis,Eva Sciacca,M. Segol,J. C. Segovia,Damien Ségransan,I.-C. Shih,L. Siltala,A. F. Silva,Richard L. Smart,K. W. Smith,E. Solano,F. Solitro,R. Sordo,Sonia Nieto,J. Souchay,A. Spagna,Federica Spoto,U. Stampa,Iain A. Steele,H. Steidelmüller,C. A. Stephenson,H. Stoev,F. F. Suess,Jean Surdej,Laszlo Szabados,E. Szegedi-Elek,D. Tapiador,F. Taris,G. Tauran,M. B. Taylor,Ramachrisna Teixeira,D. Terrett,P. Teyssandier,W. Thuillot,A. Titarenko,F. Torra Clotet,C. Turon,A. Ulla,E. Utrilla,S. Uzzi,M. Vaillant,G. Valentini,V. Valette,A. van Elteren,E. Van Hemelryck,M. van Leeuwen,M. Vaschetto,Alberto Vecchiato,Jovan Veljanoski,Y. Viala,D. Vicente,Steven S. Vogt,C. von Essen,H. Voss,V. Votruba,S. Voutsinas,G. Walmsley,M. Weiler,O. Wertz,T. Wevers,Łukasz Wyrzykowski,A. Yoldas,M. Žerjal,H. Ziaeepour,J. 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