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Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

A connectivity-based parcellation improved functional representation of the human cerebellum

TL;DR: The results demonstrated that functional connectivity-based atlas is superior to existing atlases in regards to cluster homogeneity, accuracy of functional connectivity representation and individual identification, and improves statistical results of task fMRI analyses, as compared to the standard voxel-based approach and existing at lases.
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Functional connectome fingerprinting accuracy in youths and adults is similar when examined on the same day and 1.5 years apart

TL;DR: A framework for understanding the sensitivity and specificity of fingerprinting accuracy in adolescents and adults at multiple time scales is provided, suggesting that cognitive and default networks play a primary role in the individualization of one’s connectome.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stability of spectral estimates in resting-state magnetoencephalography: Recommendations for minimal data duration with neuroanatomical specificity

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors studied the stability of common spectral measures of resting-state MEG source time series obtained from large samples of single-session recordings from shared data repositories featuring different recording conditions and instrument technologies.
Posted Content

The network architecture of value learning

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use a network neuroscience approach to examine how BOLD functional networks change as 20 healthy human subjects learn the values of novel visual stimuli over the course of four consecutive days.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fluid intelligence relates to the resting state amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation and functional connectivity: a multivariate pattern analysis.

TL;DR: The multivariate pattern analysis result indicated that the brain functional activity and functional integrity that are identified have the potential to become an objective biomarker for evaluating individual differences in gF.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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