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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Intrinsic Functional Connectivity of the Brain in Adults with a Single Cerebral Hemisphere

TL;DR: Interestingly, hemispherectomy subjects and controls all showed strong and equivalent intrahemispheric connectivity between brain regions typically assigned to the same functional network, and this results support the hypothesis of a shared set of functional networks that underlie cognition and suggest that between-network interactions may characterize functional reorganization in hemisphereCTomy.
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Interactions Between Large-Scale Functional Brain Networks are Captured by Sparse Coupled HMMs

TL;DR: This work deploys a recent fMRI deconvolution technique to express resting-state temporal fluctuations as a combination of large-scale functional network activity profiles, and parameterised their temporal evolution as a mix between intrinsic dynamics, and a restricted set of cross-network modulatory couplings extracted in data-driven manner.
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Relationships between depressive symptoms and brain responses during emotional movie viewing emerge in adolescence

TL;DR: The results reveal that adolescents with greater depressive symptom severity exhibit atypical fMRI responses during movie viewing, and that this effect is stronger during less emotional moments of the movie.
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Spread of activity following TMS is related to intrinsic resting connectivity to the salience network: A concurrent TMS-fMRI study

TL;DR: Results suggest that resting state connectivity is correlated with TMS-induced changes in activity following DLPFC stimulation, particularly when the DLP FC target interacts with the SN.
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A neuromarker of individual general fluid intelligence from the white-matter functional connectome

TL;DR: WM functional connectomes offer a novel applicable neuromarker of G f and supplement the gray-matter connectomes to explore brain–behavior relationships.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
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Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
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The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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