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Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Parsing Heterogeneity in the Brain Connectivity of Depressed and Healthy Adults During Positive Mood

TL;DR: Data-driven parsing of neural connectivity suggests heterogeneous substrates of depression and possible resilience in control subjects in spite of biological overlap, and neural connectivity-based categorization travels with diagnostic category and is clinically predictive, but not clinically deterministic.
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Hierarchical heterogeneity across human cortex shapes large-scale neural dynamics

TL;DR: A large-scale dynamical circuit model of human cortex that incorporates heterogeneity of local synaptic strengths, following a hierarchical axis inferred from MRI-derived T1w/T2w mapping, is developed and fit the model using multimodal neuroimaging data.
Posted ContentDOI

A distributed brain network predicts general intelligence from resting-state human neuroimaging data

TL;DR: Using a cross-validated predictive framework, 20% of the variance in general intelligence in the sampled population was predicted from their resting-state connectivity matrices, and no single anatomical structure or network was responsible or necessary for this prediction, which instead relied on redundant information distributed across the brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Individualized perturbation of the human connectome reveals reproducible biomarkers of network dynamics relevant to cognition

TL;DR: This work used fMRI-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) to characterize individual brain dynamics within discrete brain networks at high temporal resolution, and observed the propagation of neural activity across local and distal regions with millisecond resolution.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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