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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Personalized connectivity‐guided DLPFC‐TMS for depression: Advancing computational feasibility, precision and reproducibility

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors developed reliable and accurate methodologies to compute individualized connectivity-guided stimulation targets in resting-state functional MRI scans acquired across 1,000 healthy adults, demonstrating that personalized targets can be reliably and robustly pinpointed, with a median accuracy of 2mm between scans repeated across separate days.
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Functional Connectivity Mapping in the Animal Model: Principles and Applications of Resting-State fMRI

TL;DR: The longer term goal of integrating fMRI connectivity data with structural connectomes obtained with tracing and optical imaging approaches is presented and will allow the interrogation of fMRI data in terms of directional flow of information and may identify the structural underpinnings of observed functional connectivity patterns.
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Experience during adolescence shapes brain development: From synapses and networks to normal and pathological behavior

TL;DR: Clinical data promoting an understanding of peer-influences on risky behavior in adolescents provides evidence for the complexity of the roles that peers play in decision making, a phenomenon different from that in the adult.
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Mining biometric data to predict programmer expertise and task difficulty

TL;DR: The result shows it is possible to predict the perceived difficulty of a task and expertise level for developers using psycho-physiological sensors data and it is found that while using single biometric sensor shows good results, the composition of both sensors lead to the best overall performance.
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Dissecting the parieto-frontal correlates of fluid intelligence: A comprehensive ALE meta-analysis study

TL;DR: A quantitative meta-analysis of available fMRI and PET literature about Gf in humans finds a clearer association between Gf-related activity and brain connectivity, also providing quantitative ALE maps to be used in network-based brain stimulation and cognitive training interventions.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
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Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
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The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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