Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity
Emily S. Finn,Xilin Shen,Dustin Scheinost,Monica D. Rosenberg,Jessica S. Huang,Marvin M. Chun,Xenophon Papademetris,R. Todd Constable +7 more
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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.Abstract:
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.read more
Citations
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Methods for analysis of brain connectivity: An IFCN-sponsored review.
P.M. Rossini,R. Di Iorio,Marina Bentivoglio,Giuseppe Bertini,Florinda Ferreri,Christian Gerloff,Risto J. Ilmoniemi,F. Miraglia,M.A. Nitsche,Franco Pestilli,Mario Rosanova,Yuichiro Shirota,Chiara Tesoriero,Yoshikazu Ugawa,F. Vecchio,Ulf Ziemann,Mark Hallett +16 more
TL;DR: This paper examines existing methods to study the "Human Brain Connectome" with a specific focus on the neurophysiological ones, including the most commonly used structural and functional MRI, EEG, MEG and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques and measures of local and global brain connectivity.
Journal ArticleDOI
Big data analytics and machine learning: 2015 and beyond.
TL;DR: Findings from a large twin study of white matter structure in schizophrenia showed a strong association between white matter integrity and genetic risk for schizophrenia, suggesting a potential common causal genetic mechanism, and the organising theme of anatomically distributed, large-scale connectivity networks has made contact with genomics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Defining Individual-Specific Functional Neuroanatomy for Precision Psychiatry.
Caterina Gratton,Brian Kraus,Deanna J. Greene,Evan M. Gordon,Timothy O. Laumann,Steven M. Nelson,Nico U.F. Dosenbach,Steven E. Petersen +7 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that precision fMRI can improve the reliability of functional connectivity measures, while showing high stability and sensitivity to individual differences, as well as the application of these approaches to clinical settings.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Functional Brain Organization of an Individual Allows Prediction of Measures of Social Abilities Transdiagnostically in Autism and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Evelyn M. R. Lake,Emily S. Finn,Stephanie Noble,Tamara Vanderwal,Xilin Shen,Monica D. Rosenberg,Marisa N. Spann,Marvin M. Chun,Dustin Scheinost,R. Todd Constable +9 more
TL;DR: An individual's functional connectivity profile contains information that supports dimensional, nonbinary classification in autism spectrum disorder and ADHD, and can determine disorder-specific and shared neurofunctional pathology using the method.
Journal ArticleDOI
Transformed Neural Pattern Reinstatement during Episodic Memory Retrieval.
TL;DR: Strong pattern reinstatement is found in the frontoparietal cortex, but not in the ventral visual cortex, that represents visual details, suggesting that memory retrieval is not a faithful replay of past event but rather involves additional constructive processes to serve adaptive functions.
References
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Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain
Nathalie Tzourio-Mazoyer,B. Landeau,D. Papathanassiou,Fabrice Crivello,Octave Etard,Nicolas Delcroix,Bernard Mazoyer,Marc Joliot +7 more
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TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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Research domain criteria (RDoC): toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders
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Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest.
Stephen M. Smith,Peter T. Fox,Karla L. Miller,David C. Glahn,P. Mickle Fox,Clare E. Mackay,Nicola Filippini,Kate E. Watkins,Roberto Toro,Angela R. Laird,Christian F. Beckmann,Christian F. Beckmann +11 more
TL;DR: It is concluded that the full repertoire of functional networks utilized by the brain in action is continuously and dynamically “active” even when at “rest.”