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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Topological disintegration of resting state functional connectomes in coma.

TL;DR: It was showed that coma patients have lower number of significant connections with approximately 50% of them not fulfilling the criteria of the fixed density threshold, and the remaining patients with relatively preserved global functional connectivity had sufficient significant connections between regions, but showed signs of major whole-brain network reorganization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multivariate Pattern Classification of Primary Insomnia Using Three Types of Functional Connectivity Features.

TL;DR: The current study suggests abnormal FCS in right anterior insular cortex (BA48) and left middle frontal gyrus (BA8) might serve as a potential neuromarkers for PI.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bootstrapping promotes the RSFC-behavior associations: An application of individual cognitive traits prediction.

TL;DR: A bootstrapping‐based feature selection framework was proposed and applied to connectome‐based predictive modeling, support vector regression, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator, and Ridge regression to predict a series of cognitive traits based on Human Connectome Project data and demonstrates that the proposed framework is an easy‐to‐use and effective method to improve RSFC prediction of Cognitive traits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cortical and subcortical alterations associated with precision visuomotor behavior in individuals with autism spectrum disorder.

TL;DR: Higher sensorimotor variability in ASD is associated with altered cortical-striatal processes supporting action selection and cortical-cerebellar circuits involved in feedback-guided reactive adjustments of motor output, and atypical organization of visuomotor cortical circuits may result in heightened reliance on subcortical circuits typically dedicated to motor skill acquisition.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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