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Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Performing group-level functional image analyses based on homologous functional regions mapped in individuals.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that not only the connectivity but also the size and position of functional regions are related to human behavior, which suggests that identifying homologous functional regions across individuals can benefit a wide range of studies in the investigation of connectivity, task activation, and brain-behavior associations.
Posted ContentDOI

Movie-watching outperforms rest for functional connectivity-based prediction of behavior

TL;DR: Compared to the resting state, functional connectivity measured during naturalistic viewing—i.e., movie watching—yields more accurate predictions of trait-like phenotypes in the both cognitive and emotional domains, and results suggest that naturalistic stimuli amplify individual differences in behaviorally relevant brain networks.
Journal ArticleDOI

Parcellation influence on the connectivity-based structure-function relationship in the human brain.

TL;DR: A comparison of a set of state‐of‐the‐art group‐wise brain atlases, with various spatial resolutions, to relate structural and functional connectivity derived from high quality MRI data finds that there is a significant effect of brain parcellations, which is mainly driven by the number of areas.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional connectomics from a "big data" perspective

TL;DR: The novel findings in the application of functional connectomic big data to the exploration of the biological mechanisms of cognitive functions, normal development and aging and of neurological and psychiatric disorders are highlighted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inter-individual differences in human brain structure and morphology link to variation in demographics and behavior.

TL;DR: A comprehensive integrative analysis of multiple structural MR-based brain features is performed and finds for the first-time strong evidence relating inter-individual brain structural variations to a wide range of demographic and behavioral variates across a large cohort of young healthy human volunteers.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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