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Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Functional connectomes linking child-parent relationships with psychological problems in adolescence.

TL;DR: Sex-dependent mechanisms linking child-parent relationship, brain, and psychobehavioral problems in the development of early adolescence are found, indicating sex- dependence in the effects of child-father and child-mother relationships on adolescents' problems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Thought Control Ability Moderates the Effect of Mind Wandering on Positive Affect via the Frontoparietal Control Network.

TL;DR: Findings indicate that TCA moderates the effect of mind wandering on affect via the frontoparietal control network, which may have important implications for the understanding of the positive role of mind wandered.
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Functional Connectivity During Exposure to Favorite-Food, Stress, and Neutral-Relaxing Imagery Differs Between Smokers and Nonsmokers.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that smokers and nonsmokers show differential patterns of functional connectivity during guided imagery related to personalized favorite-food, stress, and neutral-relaxing cues, in brain regions implicated in attention, reward-related, emotional, and motivational processes.
Posted ContentDOI

Cognitive and default mode networks support developmental stability in functional connectome fingerprinting through adolescence

TL;DR: A framework for understanding the sensitivity and specificity of fingerprinting accuracy in adolescents and adults at multiple time scales is provided, suggesting that cognitive and default networks play a primary role in the individualization of one9s connectome.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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