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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Striatal subdivisions that coherently interact with multiple cerebrocortical networks

TL;DR: The striatum was parcellated using boundary mapping analyses to reveal the fine architecture of the striatum by focusing on local gradient of functional connectivity, and a large number of subdivisions were revealed that mediate functional coupling between specific combinations of cerebrocortical networks.
Posted ContentDOI

Network variants are similar between task and rest states

TL;DR: In this article, task data was used to identify network variants reliably, and these network variants showed substantial spatial overlap with those observed in rest, although state-specific effects are present, and network variants assign to similar canonical functional networks across states, and single tasks or a combination of multiple tasks produce similar network variants to rest.
Journal ArticleDOI

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy-based affective neurofeedback: feedback effect, illiteracy phenomena, and whole-connectivity profiles.

TL;DR: In this paper, a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based affective neurofeedback based on the self-regulation of frontal and occipital networks was proposed to control abnormal neural activities associated with psychiatric disorders.
Journal ArticleDOI

Varying demands for cognitive control reveals shared neural processes supporting semantic and episodic memory retrieval.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors identify a common cluster of cortical activity centred on the left inferior frontal gyrus and anterior insular cortex for the retrieval of both weakly-associated semantic and weakly encoded episodic memory traces.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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