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Functional connectome fingerprinting: identifying individuals using patterns of brain connectivity

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TLDR
In this article, the authors show that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions, which act as a fingerprint that can accurately identify the individual from a large group.
Abstract
This study shows that every individual has a unique pattern of functional connections between brain regions. This functional connectivity profile acts as a ‘fingerprint’ that can accurately identify the individual from a large group. Furthermore, an individual's connectivity profile can predict his or her level of fluid intelligence.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Resting state networks in empirical and simulated dynamic functional connectivity.

TL;DR: The findings show that stationary dynamics can account for the emergence of RSNs, and an innovative method that does not make strong assumptions about the underlying data and is generally applicable to resting state or task data from different subject populations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Adolescence, brain maturation and mental health

TL;DR: The rate of development of the brain connectome distinguishes adolescents with and without psychiatric symptoms and those with symptoms exhibit delayed development of connectome distinctiveness.
Posted ContentDOI

Topographic organization of the human subcortex unveiled with functional connectivity gradients

TL;DR: The complex topographic organization of the human subcortex was revealed by disambiguating smooth connectivity gradients from discrete areal boundaries in resting-state fMRI data acquired from more than 1000 healthy adults, unveiling four scales of subcortical organization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Brain functional and effective connectivity based on electroencephalography recordings: A review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of EEG-based functional and effective connectivity studies is presented, in terms of estimation, visualization, and applications associated with machine learning classifiers, and the current challenges and a roadmap for future related research are presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Automated Anatomical Labeling of Activations in SPM Using a Macroscopic Anatomical Parcellation of the MNI MRI Single-Subject Brain

TL;DR: An anatomical parcellation of the spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute was performed and it is believed that this tool is an improvement for the macroscopical labeling of activated area compared to labeling assessed using the Talairach atlas brain.
Journal ArticleDOI

Complex network measures of brain connectivity: uses and interpretations.

TL;DR: Construction of brain networks from connectivity data is discussed and the most commonly used network measures of structural and functional connectivity are described, which variously detect functional integration and segregation, quantify centrality of individual brain regions or pathways, and test resilience of networks to insult.
Journal ArticleDOI

The organization of the human cerebral cortex estimated by intrinsic functional connectivity

TL;DR: In this paper, the organization of networks in the human cerebrum was explored using resting-state functional connectivity MRI data from 1,000 subjects and a clustering approach was employed to identify and replicate networks of functionally coupled regions across the cerebral cortex.
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